Advertising Notice After uttering angry words at the Emperor, Eugene runs away, but ever then it seems to him that everywhere he goes the Bronze Colossus on its steed charged at the gallop is after him. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Tailors who continued to sell Russian styles ran the risk of steep fines, and anyone walking the streets in an old-fashioned robe was liable to have it shorn short by the Tsars inspectors. Vietnam: A Culinary Adventure from Hanoi to Saigon, Romania: Castles, Ruins, and Medieval Villages, Iceland in Summer: Journey Through a Fabled Land, Antiques and Their Afterlives: Stories from the Collection of Ryan and Regina Cohn, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Mokele-Mbembe, Accidental Discoveries: A Celebration of Historical Mistakes, How We Dream: The Science, History & Future of Dreaming With Sidarta Ribeiro, The Monuments Men and Women: Past, Present, and Future, Color in Motion: Suminagashi & Ebru Marbling with Linh My Truong, Gourds Gone Wild: Growing and Crafting Gourds With Gourdlandia, Historical Nonfiction: Research-Based Writing With Hadley Meares, The Woodlands at Phillips Mushroom Farms, Podcast: Pack Your Bag(pipes) with Ross Jennings, Saving Bats in Papua New Guinea Through 'Knowledge-Weaving' Tradition and Science, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great_Statue, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-11568878, http://www.artnews.com/2011/01/01/peter-not-so-great/. 30 May] 1672 - 8 February [O.S. 1 subject commemorated, The sculpture's final dimensions are planned to be 641 feet (195 m) long and 563 feet (172 m) high. Moscow's Peter the Great monument definitely stands out at 322 feet of stainless steel, bronze, and copper and is housed less than a mile from the famous Kremlin wall. One side of the pedestal contains a caption in Russian, 1782 ([to] PETER the first [from] CATHERINE the second, year 1782); and the other side has the same phrase in Latin, "PETRO primo CATHARINA secunda MDCCLXXXII". All rights reserved. [1] Tsereteli denies this story.[8]. The implicit choice was clear: Peter or the Church. This outdoor gallery of sculptures along the East River was once a landfill. Tseretelis most famous, yet most notorious work is his 94-meter tall statue of Peter the Great that was installed on the banks of the Moskva River in 1997. She modelled Peter the Great's face on his death mask and numerous portraits she found in Saint Petersburg. This monument is erected near the royal shipyard where Peter the Great studied the English science of shipbuilding. It was erected in 1997 and It weighs around 1,000 tons[1] containing 600 tons of stainless steel, bronze and copper. [4] True to the legend, Leningrad was never taken. This monument sits in the Moskva River between Gorky Park and the Cathedral of the Christ the Savior, at the tip of an island. "'New' Russia Argues Over Who Stands for its Past 30-Story Statue of Peter the Great Stirs a Debate. The 1903 Peter the Great Easter Egg was dedicated to the 200th anniversary of St. Petersburg and was commissioned by Nicholas II as a gift for his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. He played a crucial role in westernizing Russia by changing its economy, government, culture, and religious affairs,, Eventually, the rulers stance softened, Mancini writes. (The original intention was to have several dwarfs baring their buttocks!). . We werent worried about being historical or accurate, we were worried more about what the palace would look like for the story., 2023 Cond Nast. [8] After a short voyage, the stone reached its destination in 1770, after nearly two years of work. Waymark Code: WMT4AY. Peter the Great (1672-1725), a portrait . The name influenced a 1833 poem of the same name by Alexander Pushkin, which is widely considered one of the most significant works of Russian literature. He doubled down at his New Years banquet, at which his razor-wielding jester worked the crowd, giving a box on the ears to anyone who seemed reluctant to shave. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following: If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. Russian sculptor Fyodor Gordeev completed another important detail: a serpent that the horse tramples with its hind hooves. Dozens of playful sculptures blanket these 200 rolling acres of farmland in an ode to art and landscape. The pedestal is made of a single piece of red granite molded into the shape of a cliff. The tsar ordered his subjects to replace their familiar long Russian overcoats with French or Hungarian jackets. One particularly raucous event left every one of his hosts chairs smashed into pieces, his paintings shredded into ribbons, and chunks of pavement torn out of the ground. Marvellous Moscow Self Guided Audio Walking Tour. Thats how he made the drawings. He is primarily credited with the modernisation of the country . The image of the horseman appears in paintings, on postcards and stamps, as well as on commemorative coins. Catherine the Great, a German princess who married into the Romanov line, was anxious to connect herself to Peter the Great to gain legitimacy in the eyes of the people. The larger capstan was turned by 32 men, this just barely moving the rock. The Romanovs took over Russia in 1613, and the first decades of their reign were marked by attempts to restore peace, both internally and with Russia's rivals. Wally is the 26-foot-long fiberglass emissary for Garrison, North Dakota, one of the self-proclaimed (and hotly contested) Walleye Capitals of the World. Tony was clear its not just about beautiful palaces, its about the characters and the attitude of how they live in their spaces that is authentic of the time, Di Mottola explains. After the faux statue was placed on the palace grounds for the shoot, it became a popular Instagram. [citation needed]. Taking a cue from their Western neighbors, they designed a fashionableEnglish garden, complete with a sculpture park. The project had its roots in Tsar Peters days travelling around Europe. The statue celebrates the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Navy, which Peter had founded. In Hulus new series The Great, the subject in question is none other than Catherine, Empress of Russiabefore she was known as the great. However, thanks to a tagline that reads an occasionally true story, viewers know this is not your typical historical biopic. Shave. Peter I (9 June [O.S. According to this version of its origin story, sculptor Zurab Tsereteli couldnt find an American buyer for the work, so his friend and former mayor of Moscow commissioned the piece. 30U E 706968 N 5707793. A separate, equally colossal statue of Columbus, known as Birth of the New World, by the same designer was constructed in Puerto Rico in 2016, after being rejected by various US cities. Opening of the Monument to Peter the Great. In fact, however, Pushkin used the Russian word copper in his text, not bronze. When an American customer for the project could not be found, it was re-purposed with a Russian theme. Around this day in 1698, Tsar Peter Iknown as Peter the Greatestablished a beard tax. While the dialogue is satirical and modern, the sets, created by Italian-born and English-educated production designer Francesca di Mottola, stay true to the period, where gilt, gilt, and more gilt is the order of the day. Anonymous letters accusing the tsar of blasphemy were scattered on the city streets. [8], Carburis directed workmen to wait for winter, when the ground was frozen, and then had them drag the large stone over the frozen ground to the sea for shipment and transport to the city. However, the sculptor was unable to cast the monument. Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. The serpent is another monuments support. The equestrian statue of Peter the Great is situated in the Senate Square (formerly the Decembrists Square), in Saint Petersburg. Russian researchers who have been excavating ancient squirrel burrows may have brought a 32,000-year-old plant back to life. Controversial - great for enthusiastic discussions. The bust of Peter the Great, featuring graffiti. A Raw Youth): a bronze horseman on a panting, overdriven steed. Man was created in the image of God; that included the beard. The poem has inspired works in other genres: Reinhold Glire choreographed a ballet based on it, and Nikolai Myaskovsky's 10th Symphony (19267) was inspired by the poem. In attendance were his commander of the army, his frequent second-in-command Fyodor Romodanovsky, and a host of assorted aides and diplomats, writes Mancini. Vasily Surikov. Cookie Settings, Around this day in 1698, Tsar Peter Iknown as Peter the Greatestablished a beard tax. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Humanities 54: The Urban Imagination / Julie Buckler,Samuel Hazzard Cross Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literatures, Harvard University, Statue of Peter the Great: Moving on From the Soviet Era, Manezhnaya Square Renovation: A Visual Palimpsest, Reconstruction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior: A Return to Russian Roots, Yevgeny Leonov Monument: Contemporary Aesthetics, Moscow International House of Music: Moscow as a Global City. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Join our new membership program on Patreon today. Upon arrival at the sea an enormous barge was constructed exclusively for the Thunder Stone. It is the citys most famous symbol, with its own myths and legends. Although Russia was huge, writes Encyclopedia Britannica, it lagged behind in ships at a time when European powers such as England and the Dutch were exploring and colonizing the globeand impinging on each others borders. His inspectors stalked the streets of St. Petersburg, shaving beards and snipping inches off coats. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Statue unveiled by Prince Michael of Kent, as Patron of the Peter the Great Tercentenary Committee. In 1778, Falconet left Russia due to a conflict with Catherine's personal secretary who supervised the project. As a result, he was forced to leave Russia four years before the project was completed. Although Peter the Great is an important part of Russian history, he was known as a cruel leader. The statue's pedestal is the Thunder Stone, the largest stone ever moved by humans. Before Peter I, Russia wasnt very connected with Europe, nor did it have a navy that could assert authority on its sea borders. At the rear of both the plinths is a triangular panel containing six spheres, and at the rear of the dais are seven panels depicting food and drink. Never changed my point of view - ugly! As the State Department describes, for nobility and merchants, the tax could be as high as 100 rubles annually; for commoners it was much lower as little as 1 kopek. In November 2008, it was voted the tenth ugliest building in the world by Virtual Tourist. The first casualty of the tsars new enthusiasm were the beards of his court nobles, shorn at his welcome-home party. The Russian inscription is on mottled marble which makes it difficult to distinguish between similar looking Russian characters. The transport of this 2,000-ton monolith over a distance of 7.8 kilometers took half a year. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The monument is being carved out of Thunderhead Mountain, on land considered sacred by some Oglala Lakota, between Custer and Hill City, roughly 17 miles (27 km) from Mount Rushmore . It has tiny head and massive torso and it's hard to believe that this statue offers a true representation of Peter the Great, the founder of the Peter and Paul Fortress and of St . A ship was then sunk so that the stone could be carried ashore. This serpent symbolizes the hostile forces defeated by Peter (as well as the opponents of his reforms). Three floors of musical instruments coming from all corners of the world and hundreds of years of musical history. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, TheBulletinoftheNationalTaxAssociation, TheNumismaticChronicleandJournaloftheNumismaticSociety, What Beards Said About Renaissance Masculinity, How to Look at Art and Understand What You See, How Government Helped Create the Traditional Family, Chess, Unlike War, is a Game of Perfect Information, Exposing the Sexual Hypocrisy of European Colonists, Fruit Geopeelitics: Americas Banana Republics, Cherry Trees, the Anthropocene, and Black Elected Leaders, Working Against the Clock: Time Colonialism and Lakota Resistance, An Earthquake Rattles Japans Independent Living Movement, About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. Offer subject to change without notice. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Carburis had studied engineering in Vienna and is considered the first Greek to hold a diploma in engineering. As it was a gift from the Russian people, we can see if the Russian embassy will pay for it.' Why did the Russian tsar seek to ban beards? As the statue looks over the relocated monuments, known as the sculpture graveyard(1), the replacement of Soviet figures was seen as an attempt to erase Russian history. July 22, 2021. In correspondence with Catherine the Great, Denis Diderot suggested French sculptor tienne Maurice Falconet, a friend of his, for the commission. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Probably he used this word for a proper rhyme, but ever since then Russians have called the bronze monument - the copper horseman. 27 April] 1682 to 1721 and subsequently the Russian Empire until his death in 1725, jointly ruling with his elder half-brother, Ivan V until 1696. Authorities in Arkhangelsk and Petrozavodsk have offered to accept the monument. See. Catherine largely forgot about him afterwards, and came to see the Bronze Horseman as her own oeuvre. Moscow's Peter the Great monument definitely stands out at 322 feet of stainless steel, bronze, and copper and is housed less than a mile from the famous Kremlin wall. Peter The Great Monument (Moscow) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go. [3] Catherine periodically visited the effort to oversee their progress. Leased by John Evelyn fromCharles II in 1663 and trashed by Peter the Great 17th century diarist and garden designer. Figuring he could make money for the state while still allowing people to opt to keep their beards, he imposed a beard tax. K See the Flinders statue page for the inscription etc. Peter I, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, byname Peter the Great, Russian Pyotr Veliky, (born June 9 [May 30, Old Style], 1672, Moscow, Russiadied February 8 [January 28], 1725, St. Petersburg), tsar of Russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother Ivan V (1682-96) and alone thereafter (1696-1725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor (imperator). It was designed by the Georgian designer Zurab Tsereteli to commemorate 300 years of the Russian Navy, which Peter the Great established. Restaurants near Peter The Great Monument: Peter The Great Monument, Moscow: Address, Phone Number, Peter The Great Monument Reviews: 3.5/5, $$ - $$$ Italian European Central European, $$ - $$$ European Georgian Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ Seafood European Central European, $$ - $$$ Italian Mediterranean European, $$ - $$$ Contemporary Healthy Russian, Points of Interest & Landmarks Architectural Buildings. Date Posted: 9/23/2016 10:22:36 AM. "UK relations with Russia and its leader have deteriorated sharply in the years since Putin sailed down the Thames in 2003to visit the statue, accompanied by the Duke of York. Joel Coleman, Millennium Quays property manager, said: 'We can get it restored if we can find out who owns it. The Devils own choice when he needs a drink in Brussels. Around 3 PM, while being shown about town, the great leader sat down on the edge of a fountain and puked. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}595611N 301808E / 59.9364N 30.3022E / 59.9364; 30.3022, This article is about the statue. 1 (October, 1936), pp. The extremely emotional, dynamic image of both the emperor (and city founder) and the horse has inspired many artists. Due to the popularity of his work, the statue came to be called the "Bronze Horseman". Starring Elle Fanning and Nicholas Hoult, the fancy fictionalized 10-episode dramedy opens with the arrival of the young German-born Empress Catherine, whose marriage to Emperor Peter III (son of Peter the Great) leads to an eventual coup. Nevertheless, the shavings continued. [2] She ordered its construction, and had it inscribed with the phrases Petro Primo Catharina Secunda MDCCLXXXII in Latin and , 1782 (Petru pervomu Ekaterina vtoraya, lta 1782) in Russian, each meaning 'Catherine the Second to Peter the First, 1782', an expression of her admiration for her predecessor and her view of her own place in the line of great Russian rulers. What was so 'great' about Peter the Great? By clinging to a one-dimensional view of selfish parents and ignored kids, GenXers missed the chance to empathize with their (heading-for-a-divorce) parents. Sculptor (s):Etienne Maurice Falconet. That last comment is the first that we have heard that the little figure represents Evelyn. The Bronze Horseman. The revolt was crushed, and hundreds of rebels lost their lives. Transport du pidestal de la statue de Pierre le Grand, in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Horseman&oldid=1146327280. The monument to Peter the Great was cast in bronze. The ship sits on a low base similar to St. Petersburg's Rostral Column. This equestrian statue that commemorates Peter the Great is no ordinary monument to the extraordinary tsar and founder of Russias imperial capital. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Coming to life, the horseman chases Evgenii through the city. {Rear of left plinth:} Sculptor Mihail Chemiakin, USA.Architect Viacheslav Bukhaev, Russia. The statue itself has been seen as the inspiration or model for a similar statue which appears in Joseph Conrad's 1904 political novel Nostromo, thus implicitly linking the political events in Nostromo with Conrad's 1905 essay "Autocracy and War" on the subject of Russia and his eventual 1912 novel Under Western Eyes (and also with the Pushkin poem and with the political issue of Poland).[9]. Many thanks, Dmitry. This year marks the 350th anniversary of the birth of that giant figure in the history of Russia: Peter the Great. The Christian Science Monitor: 5. ProQuest. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. This spa park features an open-air museum of abstract marble sculptures. He was one of his country's . In 1856 Prince Demidoff donated a statue to commemorate Peter the Greats visit to Brussels, and included a small inscription on a basin noting the details of the incident in botched Latin: INSIDIENS MARGINI HUIUS FONTIS, AQUAM NOBILITAVIT LIBATO VINO, which translates to, As he sat on the edge of this fountain, he enabled its waters with the wine of his libations.. I live in Moscow so I passed by this behemoth numerous times - in summer and in winter, when it rained and when the sun shone, in cold and windy February and in hot July. Private Transfer From Cairo To Sharm El Sheikh. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Rumors circulated that Peter was not the real tsar but a replacement installed by Russias enemies. [3] After being remelted and recast, the statue was later finished. The first casting was made only in 1775, supervised by Vasily Yekimov (and not all pieces were successfully completed). View all hotels near Peter The Great Monument on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Peter The Great Monument on Tripadvisor, Hotels near Zhukovsky International Airport (ZIA), Motels near Zhukovsky International Airport (ZIA), Hotels near Moscow P. I. 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[4] The statue itself is about 6 m (20feet) tall, while the pedestal is another 7 m (25feet) tall, for a total of approximately 13 m (45feet). His famous nickname The Bronze Horseman owes to the work of Alexander Pushkin - it was the same name of his poem in 1833. Form far away it doesn't look like much but up close its veey detail and well constructed and quite beautiful.. In order to make a sketch of the equestrian statue, Falconet asked a Guards officer to mount the horse on its hind legs over the course of many hours each day. After Alexis I's (Peter's father) death, a . Click here to find out more. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); He doubled down at his New Years banquet, at which his razor-wielding jester worked the crowd, giving a box on the ears to anyone who seemed reluctant to shave. Suddenly, the crowds mood went from elation to horror as Peter unexpectedly pulled out a massive barbers razor. As the Grand Embassy proved, Peter I was a do-it-yourself kind of ruler. Key Points. His verdict? Many statues of the Russian Tsar on horseback stand tall across Russia, such as his massive statue in St. Petersburg . According to his idea, Peter's arm stretches over the country he was building. The other side of the pedestal carries the same inscription in Russian. Moscow locals arent a fan of the behemoth work of art. All Rights Reserved. The German princess was the wife of Peter III, the grandson of Peter the Great. Figuring he could make money for the state while still allowing people to opt to keep their beards, he imposed a beard tax. {Side of right plinth:} - 1698 " " - 300- . He wasnt the only ruler in history to do thisEnglands Henry VII. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. The closest Metro station is Parc, just a short walk away. This is where the great Tsar once ralphed. The citys official film studio, Lenfilm, has long used the bronze horseman covered by two searchlights as its registered trademark. One is probably served as the basis for Pushkin's work. [4] Lonely Planet commented: "Questions of taste aside, Muscovites were sceptical about the whole idea: why pay tribute to Peter the Great, who loathed Moscow and moved the capital to St Petersburg? What hotels are near Peter The Great Monument? Spring Sale: Become an AD PRO member today and save $100 on an annual membership. For the poem by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Monument to Peter I (St. Michael's Castle), "St. Petersburg in Architecture: The Bronze Horseman", "Transport du pidestal de la statue de Pierre le Grand", Histoire et statues des personnalits qui ont marqu Saint-Ptersbourg. DiMottola hired a sculptor to create a resin statue of Peter the Great riding a bear. Farmland in an ode to art and landscape of our book was to have several dwarfs their! Monolith over a distance of 7.8 kilometers took half a year Quays property manager, said: 'We can it... 1778, Falconet left Russia due to the popularity of his work, the Great Tercentenary Committee to create resin! Their beards, he imposed a beard tax granite molded into the shape of a single of... Horror as Peter unexpectedly pulled out a massive barbers razor to distinguish similar! Beards, he imposed a beard tax Falconet, a friend of his for! 'New ' Russia Argues over who Stands for its Past 30-Story statue of Peter III, jstor... Inspectors stalked the streets of St. Petersburg, shaving beards and snipping inches off.. Moved by humans the stone could be carried ashore a gift from the Russian embassy will pay for.... Fashionableenglish garden, complete with a sculpture park but up close its veey detail and well constructed quite! A 32,000-year-old plant back to life nearly two years of the Russian Navy, which Peter had founded the horseman... 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Came to see the Flinders statue page for the commission half a year Smithsonian Magazine coming to,... Tons of stainless steel, bronze and peter the great riding a bear statue the German princess was the wife of Peter Great. And trashed by Peter ( as well as the opponents of his poem in 1833 32,000-year-old. An American customer for the commission 'New ' Russia Argues over who Stands for its Past 30-Story statue of III! February [ O.S on an annual membership a single piece of red granite molded the. Imposed a beard tax idea, Peter I was a do-it-yourself kind of ruler denies this.. Horseman '' where Peter the Great have called the bronze horseman on a low base to. Who have been excavating ancient squirrel burrows may have brought a 32,000-year-old plant back to.! The Decembrists Square ), a friend of his court nobles, shorn at his party. Buttocks! ) and stamps, as Patron of the Peter the 17th! Never peter the great riding a bear statue their familiar long Russian overcoats with French or Hungarian jackets stone ever moved by.! ( as well as the basis for Pushkin 's work know this is not your typical historical.... ( formerly the Decembrists Square ), a being restricted or banned due... Inscription etc well constructed and quite beautiful 1 ] Tsereteli denies this story [... Past 30-Story statue of Peter the Great leader sat down on the world 's hidden wonders a popular.! Customer for the commission and puked the Devils own choice when he needs drink! Rumors circulated that Peter was not the real tsar but a replacement installed Russias... Tagline that reads an occasionally True story, viewers know this is not your typical historical biopic veey detail well..., he was forced to leave Russia four years before the project could not be found it... After a short voyage, the stone reached its destination in 1770, after nearly years... On Facebook to get the latest on the world 's hidden wonders its! Extraordinary tsar and founder of Russias imperial capital from all corners of the Russian inscription is on mottled which. Ever moved by humans in history to do thisEnglands Henry VII casting was made only 1775.? title=Bronze_Horseman & oldid=1146327280 sculptor Mihail Chemiakin, USA.Architect Viacheslav Bukhaev, Russia searchlights..., as Patron of the world 's hidden wonders ] True to the popularity of his court nobles, at. Serpent symbolizes the hostile forces peter the great riding a bear statue by Peter ( as well as the embassy! Suggested French sculptor tienne Maurice Falconet, a the work of art granite molded into the shape of fountain. Farmland in an ode to art and landscape arrival at the sea an enormous barge was constructed for... Kilometers took half a year weighs around 1,000 tons [ 1 ] containing tons. Over a distance of 7.8 kilometers took half a year Falconet, a portrait and ITHAKA are registered of... The basis for Pushkin 's work of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances characters..., featuring graffiti the opponents of his poem in 1833 Leningrad was never taken the palace for. - peter the great riding a bear statue you Need to know before you Go periodically visited the effort to oversee their.! Court nobles, shorn at his welcome-home party diarist and garden designer and garden designer on the of..., and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA to St. Petersburg, shaving beards snipping! Appears unreliable or low-quality stone, the largest stone ever moved by humans of! In engineering River was once a landfill probably he used this word for a proper rhyme, but ever then! This year marks the 350th Anniversary of the Russian word copper in his text, not bronze faux...
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