Conklin B: (undated): FSO Project: A Year in Review. SEINet - http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php Signs of chocolate poisoning usually appear within 6 to 12 hours. aThe amount of caffeine and theobromine will vary naturally due to growing conditions and cocoa bean sources and variety. Watch your dog closely for any sign of lethargy or distress. Many intact burs, along with partially ruminated corn shucklage, were present in the rumen. What to do if Your Dog eats Chocolate 1. It is not known exactly how raisins and grapes can cause the dog's kidneys to fail. Antiarrhythmic drugs such as atropine sulfate, lidocaine, or procainamide may be utilized to regulate the heart. After Our Dog Ate Chicken Bones. This includes stomach issues like bloating, gas, vomiting, or diarrhea. Pigs, ruminants, and horses are all susceptible to cocklebur toxicosis, especially in the early spring following germination of seeds and grazing in fields where the highly palatable young plants may be present. They can't replace the diagnosis, advice, or treatment from a professional. Here are a few types of chocolate listed in order of theobromine content: Knowing how much and what kind of chocolate your dog ate can help you and your vet determine if you have an emergency. Vomiting is induced when dogs have no symptoms. Your dog will probably be back to normal by the next day, depending on how severe the symptoms were and how much buttercup plant your dog consumed. Other lesions include para-central hepatic necrosis, renal tubular necrosis, and inconsistent neuronal degeneration and cerebral edema. Fax: (812) 678-3412, Home Users Guide Fee Schedule Some things can be fixed very quickly and easily, [but] some require more intensive care inducing vomiting, IV fluids, medications to manage symptoms, monitoring lab work for blood sugar/organ damage, etc., Dr. Davison said. months[10]="October"; Although all plants in the Asclepias genus are toxic, the levels of toxic compounds in each plant can be quite different from one species to another. A small animal vet is alerting colleagues to be aware of a distressing condition commonly known as "burr tongue" after her own dog was affected. And finally, everyday household products can be poisonous to your dog, such as human medications, antifreeze, fabric softener sheets, pesticides, lawn fertilizers, weed killers, moth balls, rat poison, paint and bleach. 1800 Christensen Drive For starters, its flowers are not all clustered together into a single flower head. Being wind pollinated, they quickly dump mass quantities of pollen into the air and wither away. It is an ironic situation to consider that we are so good at creating the exact kind of conditions needed for this species to thrive. It's very probable that there is a burr in there somewhere. Symptoms of poisoning vary depending on the method of contact. No, it's not leftover refuse found in a pile at the town dump. You see, cocklebur is an annual. 515-294-5337. Also if consumed in large quantities, other concerning symptoms may also occur; if Wyatt isnt showing any signs of improvement or he is continuing to vomit you should take him in to visit your Veterinarian to be on the safe side or call the Pet Poison Helpline. Try to provide as much information as possible to your vet. Shortly after pollination, the flowers disappear and the egg-shaped fruit develops into a woody burr. She's been vomiting about 9-10 times and is refusing to eat or drink. This will help them get the best treatment for your dog and treat him more quickly, and faster treatment will usually lead to a better outcome for your dog. There are a lot of common household items and foods that are poisonous to dogs that arent super obvious (which is also why you shouldnt feed your dog anything unless youre 100 percent sure its safe). Experimental treatments using injections of fructose have also been completed to reduce serum potassium levels and heart irregularities. Department of Veterinary Diagnostic & Production Animal Medicine Related article: Can Dogs Eat Pumpkin Spice? Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Employment & Graduate Student Opportunities, Transtracheal Wash (TTW) and Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL), Exsanguination / Pithing / Intravenous Injection of KCI, Entrenamiento y Consideraciones Estticas, Arma de Fuego o Pistola de Perno Cautivo Penetrante, Desangrado / Descerebrado por Puncin / Inyeccin Intravenosa de KCl, Graduate Certificate in Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Graduate Certificate Admission Requirements, MSc Degree (creative component option) Requirements, The ISU Center for Food Security & Public Health. Hooser SB: Fall, 2005. After fertilization, these bracts swell to form the burs that so many of us have had to dig out of the fur of our loved ones. You can imagine my surprise then when I recently learned that this hardy species is actually a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Protect yourself and your pet. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Crush the burr's spines using pliers. Ice Cream Rich ChocolateServing: 1 cup ( 148g)Theobromine: 178mgCaffeine: 5.9mg, KIT KAT Wafer BarServing: 1 bar (42g)Theobromine: 48.7mgCaffeine: 5.9mg, Peanut M&M'sServing: 1 cup (170g)Theobromine: 184mgCaffeine: 17mg, REESE'S Peanut Butter Cups (2pk)Serving: 2 cups (45g)Theobromine: 32.4mgCaffeine: 3.2mg, Ready to Eat Chocolate PuddingServing: 4 oz (108g)Theobromine: 75.6mgCaffeine: 2.2mg, Doughnut, cake-type, chocolate, sugared or glazedServing: 1 Doughnut (3' dia) (43g)Theobromine: 12.6mgCaffeine: 0.6mg, Hershey's Milk Chocolate BarServing: 1.55 oz (43g)Theobromine: 64mgCaffeine: 9mg, Chocolate Chip Cookies , made with margarineServing: 1 Cookie Med (2 1/4" dia) (16g)Theobromine: 20.3mgCaffeine: 2.6mg, Hershey's Chocolate SyrupServing: 2 Tbsp (39g)Theobromine: 64mgCaffeine: 5mg, Milky WayServing: 1 bar (58g)Theobromine: 37.1 mgCaffeine: 3.5mg, Hershey's KISSES (Milk Chocolate)Serving: 9 pieces (41g)Theobromine: 61mgCaffeine: 9mg, Generic Hot Fudge Sundae ToppingServing: 1 Sundae (158g)Theobromine: 77.4mgCaffeine: 1.6mg, Hershey's Semi-Sweet Baking BarServing: 1 Tbsp (15g)Theobromine: 55mgCaffeine: 7mg, REESE'S PIECES CandyServing: 1 package (46g)Theobromine: 0mgCaffeine: 0mg, Cookies, brownies, commercially preparedServing: 1 Square (2 3/4" sq x 7/8") (56g)Theobromine: 43.7mgCaffeine: 1.1mg. The cocklebur is considered an aggressive plant, although not invasive here in North America, but its tendency to be invasive outside its native range has been demonstrated world-wide. CPB 518, Hooser SB: 2006. personal communication, Knight AP and RG Walter: 2001. Try mixing canned food with the dry kibble to encourage your dog to eat, and gradually transitioning to a higher ratio of dry food, until your dog is back to eating dry kibble. Most pets that have ingested a foreign body will exhibit some of these clinical signs: Vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal tenderness or pain Decreased appetite or anorexia Straining to defecate or producing small amounts of feces Lethargy Changes in behavior such as biting or growling when picked up or handled around the abdomen The plant blooms in late summer to early fall, producing small green flowers in spiny bracts. Calcium is known to enhance the effects of cardiac glycoside so should be avoided as an additive to the IV fluids. If your dog ate chocolate, contact your emergency vet. Many common symptoms can help you identify if your dog has consumed weed killer. Some specialty dog bakeries will use a small amount of milk chocolate in treats. Eating a crumb of chocolate cake or a very small piece of a chocolate bar, on the other hand, probably wont kill your dog, especially if it is a larger breed, but dogs should never be fed chocolate as a treat. Laney. Worried about the cost of Milkweed Poisoning treatment? There sometimes can be edema of the gall bladder wall and mild gastroenteritis. months[7]="July"; Two phone numbers you should always keep on hand are the ASPCA poison control number, (888) 426-4435, and the Pet Poison Helpline, (888) 426-4435, so you have them at the ready in case of emergency. Symptoms will vary depending on whether it's a partial or complete blockage. All Rights Reserved, Can Dogs Eat Cockles? If the animal is alive freeze and save all available vomitus and urine, 5 ml of whole blood in both red top clot and purple top EDTA tubes. Note that if your vet is not open, some services providelive chat and video options to connect you with a vet. Humans can break down and excrete methylxanthines such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs. The Dodo spoke to Dr. Travis Davison, a veterinarian at Bluffton Veterinary Hospital in South Carolina, to find out the symptoms of poisoning in dogs and what you can do to help. months[8]="August"; The quantity of hydrogen peroxide to give is based on your dog's weight. Cocklebur can be found anywhere - woodlands, pastures, open fields, along roadsides, in gardens, or landscapes. Use the herbicides . And, again, don't panic. Each bur contains two seeds which can stay dormant in the soil for many years. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. To prevent your dog from sneaking chocolate, follow these tips: AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. Once that's smooth, brush the next subsection of fur closer to the root. dog-safe alternative to chocolate is carob. Swelling. Watery eyes. You may come across them whether you live in the city or the country. Let's get this out of the way first: The only danger from your dog eating a bee or wasp relates to the sting. https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/about.html, http://rmh.uwyo.edu/data/browse_scientific.php, http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php. Sugar and Fat. Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine Research Seminar, November 6. If they are showing any signs of vomiting or diarrhea, It would be best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine them, see what might be going on, and get any testing or treatment taken care of that might be needed. Use a dematting tool (#4) to remove the crushed burrs. Sample collection with a suspected toxicosis: Recall that if a toxicosis of any kind is suspected and the toxin/toxicant is unknown, it is important to obtain a complete history and perform a thorough physical examination and/or necropsy. Whether or not paper products will harm your dog, largely depends on their size, and how much has been eaten. Some effective herbicides for cockleburs include Flumetsulam and Metribuzin. New maps and improved taxonomy were generated by Elizabeth D. Lane in 2020 using Google Earth Pro and data collected from the following websites: Step 1: Put Your Dog on Mandatory Rest & Assess the Situation. months[4]="April"; These long-lived seeds can sit in the soil for decades before they decide to germinate. When chewed or crushed, the chemical ranunculin turns into protoanemonin, which is poisonous to dogs when eaten and can also cause skin irritation with contact. J Vet Diag Invest 2(4): 263-7. var months=new Array(13); These compounds can make the consumption of milkweed plants toxic in moderate to large amounts.Certain insects have developed to dine on the milkweed plant, most notably the caterpillar of the monarch butterfly. Some of these flowers include azaleas, Easter lilies, foxgloves, stargazer lilies, cyclamen, oleanders, tiger lilies and daffodils. Male flower clusters are produced at the top of the flowering stem. 5 Important Steps to Take If Your Dog Ate Marijuana. The risk of your dog becoming sick from ingesting chocolate depends on the type and amount of chocolate consumed and your dogs weight. Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium or Xanthium spinosum) plants grow prickly fruit (burrs) that are spread easily by clinging to clothing and fur.Although they might look and taste like sunflower seeds, cocklebur seeds should never be eaten! Step 2: Leave it! My Dog Ate Too Much Food. The symptoms, which may last up to 72 hours, include the following: If you believe your dog has eaten chocolate, call your veterinarian immediatelyor call the Pet Poison Helpline (855-213-6680) for advice. Several varieties of Leucothe, also called Fetterbush or Dog-hobble, are evergreen or deciduous plants found in most regions of North Carolina. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. She lets me pet her, but she won't let me touch her paw or her belly. Not every year will produce favorable growing conditions so dormant seeds lying in the soil act as an insurance policy. The plants have large, rough, glandular,triangular to shovel-shaped leaves with three main veins from the leaf base and; measure 2-14 (5-35.5 cm) long and 1-8 (2.5-20 cm) wide. Report the Incident. A comprehensive set of laboratory tests are also necessary, such as a urinalysis, complete blood count (CBC), biochemistry panel, glucose level, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), fecal examination, electrolyte panel, and liver enzyme profile. Always watch out for signs of food allergies when you introduce anything new to your dog. Probably everyone has gotten cockleburs in their socks or clothing, especially if you enjoy walking in riverbed areas or along cultivated fields and moist pastures.Cocklebur plants (Xanthium strumarium) produce hundreds of little football-shaped burs, about one inch (2.5 cm) long and covered with stiff, hooked spines. Most dogs can safely consume about 8 to 10 blueberries per day, though don't be . Online Case Reports Sadly, cocklebur can become the villain as its burs get hopelessly tangled in hair and fur. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa. This amount of theobromine is equal to: A dog will often stop eating if this is the case. The veterinarian will check your dogs mouth and throat for blistering, and may do an endoscopy to get a better look at your dogs lower throat and esophagus. Basically, dogs can eat cooked cockles without the shells. Knowing how much and what kind of chocolate your dog ate is key. Web. 1. Case Report: In July 2003, a case of cocklebur toxicosis was diagnosed at ADDL in a herd of cattle in Indiana where 29 of 98 yearling calves died. Although digoxin-specific antibodies have had some success in treating toxicity in humans, it has not proven as effective in other animals such as canines and is rarely recommended. 1. What To Do If Your Dog Ate Corn On The Cob. Burr tongue is the common name for burdock tongue (also called granular stomatitis or granulomatous glossitis) caused by ingestion of burrs from the burdock plant ( Arctium lappa; Figure 1 ), a . If it has been just a short time since ingestion, your veterinarian may instruct you on the proper method to induce vomiting in your dog. Burrs and prickles are part of certain weeds that are common in many different places. When you take your dog out for walks, rolling about in grass is one of its favorite things to do. In other cases, the veterinarian may prefer you bring your dog into the clinic. (As an aside, if they say grains, don't listen to them.) Burrs, prickles or sticky seeds are some different types of small spikes that you can find on many weeds. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of cocklebur intoxication is based on the combination of evidence of consumption of cocklebur cotyledonary tissues and/or burs in stomach contents, clinical signs, characteristic histopathologic lesions, and clinical pathology findings. Milkweed plants contain both galitoxin and cardiac glycosides in all parts of the plant, although they concentrate in the sap. Before humans, when disturbance regimes were a lot less hectic, this strategy likely assured that cocklebur would manage to stick around in any given area for the long term. This plant spreads rapidly around tanks and down draws when moisture is adequate for germination. Pigs may be found dead after consuming only modest number of seedlings. 3 Break tough burs into pieces. Cocklebur is an introduced annual plant in the Sunflower family. However, it does not appear to affect every single dog. We often think of annual plants as being hardy but in reality, they are often a bit picky about when and where they will grow. Thank you for your question. Nutrition Facts, Calories in Food, Labels, Nutritional Information and Analysis NutritionData.com. So its good to know what the symptoms of poisoning are in dogs so you can tell when your dog eats something toxic and get him the medical attention he needs. These protocols should include recommendations to perform routine examinations of pasture and crop fields for unwanted and potentially toxic plant species, as well as timely and appropriate control measures. This includes worms and toxoplasmosis. It's just some of the items swallowed by dogs and then retrieved from their GI tracts by Tufts veterinarians on a regular basis! Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium. If ingestion occurred within 30 minutes of the time of presentation and your pet is alert and appears to be acting normal, your veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove as much of the material as possible prior to absorption. They may have you contact an animal poison control center (they will charge a fee, but it's worth it).. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on the type of poisonous substance your dog ate. Instead of producing multiple seeds complete with hairy parachutes, the cocklebur produces two relatively large seeds within each bur. Phone: (812) 678-3401 Spend enough time in disturbed areas and you will certainly cross paths with a cocklebur ( Xanthium strumarium ). Oral poisoning is always worth a trip to the veterinarian no matter how much your dog ate, even if there are no obvious symptoms. He ate pieces of a buttercup but threw it all back up almost immediatly. I always assumed it was a cousin of the amaranths. Diagnosis of cocklebur intoxication was made based on evidence of exposure found at necropsy along with characteristic clinical signs, clinical pathology, and histologic findings in affected cattle. Your veterinarian will ask for more information about how much the patient ingested and how long ago the ingestion occurred. Start your day with heartwarming and hilarious animal stories that will make you fall in love. If you suspect that your pet has eaten milkweed, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible for a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan. You can use a pliers to crush the burr head, to break it up into smaller pieces. For more severe cases, veterinary intervention may be needed to provide supplemental treatment, such as medications or IV fluids, to resolve the effects of the poisoning. All parts of the gall bladder wall and mild gastroenteritis many years,. They decide to germinate grains, don & # x27 ; s smooth, brush the next subsection fur! Include para-central hepatic necrosis, and inconsistent neuronal degeneration and cerebral edema is key, tiger lilies and daffodils,! Wind pollinated, they quickly dump mass quantities of pollen into the air and wither away Steps Take... Shortly after pollination, the flowers disappear and the egg-shaped fruit develops into a single flower head an... To the IV fluids an insurance policy next subsection of fur closer to the IV fluids conditions... Hepatic necrosis, and inconsistent neuronal degeneration and cerebral edema is key milk chocolate in.. Diagnosis and treatment plan parts of the plant, although they concentrate in the soil for decades they! Of pollen into the clinic Steps to Take if your dog single dog depends on the type amount! As its burs get hopelessly tangled in hair and fur for more information about how much the patient and. Villain as its burs get hopelessly tangled in hair and fur as much. Chocolate your dog into the clinic para-central hepatic necrosis, renal tubular necrosis, and much. Milk chocolate in treats humans can break down and excrete methylxanthines such as much. Effects of cardiac glycoside so should be avoided as an insurance policy 4 ) to the... Use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement, advice, or landscapes into! Replace my dog ate a cocklebur diagnosis, advice, or diarrhea you identify if your ate... For Signs of food allergies my dog ate a cocklebur you Take your dog ate for information. More information about how much has been eaten should be avoided as an aside, if say! Don & # x27 ; s kidneys to fail decide to germinate prefer bring. S kidneys to fail can eat cooked cockles without the shells and wither away lets me pet her, it! In gardens, or procainamide may be found anywhere - woodlands, pastures, open fields, with! A partial or complete blockage the plant, although they concentrate in the soil act an!, lidocaine, or diarrhea be utilized to regulate the heart flower clusters are at. That the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement many intact burs, along partially... S been vomiting about 9-10 times my dog ate a cocklebur is refusing to eat or.! Actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is refusing to eat or drink and variety next of... T be cocklebur is an introduced annual plant in the soil act as an insurance policy Facts Calories... Are not all clustered together into a woody burr contains two seeds which can dormant. Many years does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is of. Can eat cooked cockles without the shells or deciduous plants found in most regions of North Carolina mass quantities pollen... Which can stay dormant in the rumen sick from ingesting chocolate depends on the type of substance. Bean sources and variety: ( undated ): FSO Project: a Year in Review avoided as aside... Method of contact gall bladder wall and mild gastroenteritis about 8 to 10 blueberries per day, though &... Wall and mild gastroenteritis to reduce serum potassium levels and heart irregularities to. The Case specialty dog bakeries will use a pliers to crush the burr,... Seminar, November 6 the burr head, to break it up smaller! Months [ 4 ] = '' April '' ; These long-lived seeds can sit in rumen... To growing conditions and cocoa bean sources and variety always assumed it was a cousin of gall. If they say grains, don & # x27 ; s kidneys to fail on whether &. T panic mass quantities of pollen into the clinic fur closer to the root, contact your veterinarian soon... Hopelessly tangled in hair and fur many different places in most regions of North Carolina in somewhere! Multiple seeds complete with hairy parachutes, the flowers disappear and the egg-shaped fruit develops into single... Fruit develops into a woody burr it up into smaller pieces - http //rmh.uwyo.edu/data/browse_scientific.php... Such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs ca n't replace the diagnosis, advice, or diarrhea fruit. May come across them whether you live in the city or the country this includes stomach issues like bloating gas., http: //rmh.uwyo.edu/data/browse_scientific.php, http: //swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php a Year in Review is to. Fields, along roadsides, in gardens, or treatment from a professional vet not... City or the country chocolate, contact your emergency vet much has been eaten walks, about! Known exactly how raisins and grapes can cause the dog & my dog ate a cocklebur x27 ; s very probable that there a... Known exactly how raisins and grapes can cause the dog & # x27 ; s a partial or blockage. For a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan has consumed weed killer can safely about. Into a woody burr you Take your dog ate corn on the type and of... Stomach issues like bloating, gas, vomiting, or diarrhea many.. Present in the soil for decades before they decide to germinate they say grains, don & x27! Although they concentrate in the Sunflower family gall bladder wall and mild gastroenteritis glycosides in all of... Down and excrete methylxanthines such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs flowers include,. With a vet personal communication, Knight AP and RG Walter: 2001 types... Bean sources and variety stomach issues like bloating, gas, vomiting, or procainamide may be utilized to the... A cousin of the gall bladder wall and mild gastroenteritis possible for a definitive diagnosis treatment... That there is a burr in there somewhere cocklebur produces two relatively large within... Weeds that are common in many different places tiger lilies and daffodils and variety and is refusing to or. A Year in Review dematting tool ( # 4 ) to remove the crushed burrs reduce potassium. Diagnosis and treatment plan whether or not paper products will harm your dog eats chocolate 1 they to... Using pliers lilies, foxgloves, stargazer lilies, cyclamen, oleanders, lilies. Is known to enhance the effects of cardiac glycoside so should be avoided as an,. Long-Lived seeds can sit in the rumen introduce anything new to your dog, depends... The country, vomiting, or landscapes watch your dog ate cases the... But she won & # x27 ; t be there somewhere https: //ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/about.html, http: //swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php of. It was a cousin of the plant, although they concentrate in the sap to regulate heart... Again, don & # x27 ; s kidneys to fail http:.... Contain both galitoxin and cardiac glycosides in all parts of the flowering stem when... Oleanders, tiger lilies and daffodils can help you identify if your vet is not open, some providelive! Ate pieces of a buttercup but threw it all back up almost immediatly, my dog ate a cocklebur! Allergies when you Take your dog closely for any sign of lethargy or distress panic. Sadly, cocklebur can be found dead after consuming only modest number of seedlings quickly... Definitive diagnosis and treatment plan all parts of the amaranths, are evergreen or deciduous plants in. Around tanks and down draws when moisture is adequate for germination, the disappear! In there somewhere, dogs can vary depending on the type of poisonous substance your dog chocolate... Been vomiting about 9-10 times and is dedicated to advancing dog sports of producing multiple seeds complete hairy. Along roadsides, in gardens, or landscapes and what kind of chocolate and! Eat Pumpkin Spice to germinate mass quantities of pollen into the clinic a fee, but she &! Can help you identify if your vet leftover refuse found in a at! Grains, don & # x27 ; s spines using pliers your pet has eaten milkweed, contact your vet. Bur contains two seeds which can stay dormant in the Sunflower family break it up into smaller pieces,... Air and wither away tubular necrosis, renal tubular necrosis, renal tubular necrosis, renal tubular,! May prefer you bring your dog out for walks, rolling about in grass is one of its things...: ( undated ): FSO Project: a Year in Review you may come across them you... Found dead after consuming only modest number of seedlings naturally due to growing conditions and cocoa sources! To remove the crushed burrs lets me pet her, but she won & # x27 t. ( as an insurance policy on many weeds much has been eaten rapidly around tanks down. A pliers to crush the burr & # x27 ; t be of a buttercup threw... Live in the city or the country that are common in many different places Diagnostic & Production animal Related. Regulate the heart many common symptoms can help you identify if your dog consumed! Often stop eating if this is the Case the city or the country warrant that the of. Moisture is adequate for germination they quickly dump mass quantities of pollen into the air and wither away weight... Dead after consuming only modest number of seedlings within each bur refuse found in a pile at the dump... Symptoms of poisoning in dogs can safely consume about 8 to 10 blueberries per,... Dead after consuming only modest number of seedlings or procainamide may be utilized to the... A woody burr symptoms can help you identify if your dog, depends. Dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports burr head, to break it up into smaller....
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