It is very important to do your own analysis before making any investment based on your own personal circumstances and consult with your own investment, financial, tax and legal advisers. Gravel base an easy-to-make and cheap hot tub foundation, Prefabricated hot tub base time and effort saver. Choosing the base type and its construction are aspects you should consider before installing the hot tub. Just like with real grass, placing a hot tub directly on artificial grass would result in permanent flattening of the grass fibersand potentially cause damage to the hot tub, depending on the surface beneath. Using 2 - 3" of foam on the base of your hot tub will help to keep heat in effectively, and more than that will be even more effective. Multidensity and FiberCor insulation are more expensive but good for increasing the efficiency of your hot tub. It's important to note that even though slopes of up to 2 inches across the width of the hot tub are technically acceptable, this will result in quite a noticeable slope of the waterline, which many people find unappealing. Hot Tub Insulation Comparison. If you have an existing patio, this can be a great place to put a hot tubas long as it's big enough. This hot tub is made for 6 adults. 75x75 Extra Large Hot Tub Pad - Inflatable Hot Tub Mat Outdoor Indoor - Ground Mat for Under Inflatable Hot Tub - Absorbent Spa Pool Ground Base Flooring Protector Mat. The best insulation for hot tubs is full foam, multidensity foam, barrier insulation or FiberCor. Site Prep produced a very detailed guide on how to build a gravel base. Final Verdict. Related: How to Get a Hot Tub onto a Raised Deck or Balcony (Or Up Stairs!). It is suitable for placing a hot tub with a diameter of up to 80.7 in (205 cm). Here are four hot tub foundation ideas that will ensure your hot tub is positioned correctly and looks great. FREE delivery Mon, Apr 17 . You can simply staple it on to get it working. That being said, if you have a flat concrete back patio that is totally level, theres no reason it couldnt just sit directly on the concrete. However, for a more visually pleasing appearance, you may prefer to stick to a maximum slope of 1/16 inch per foot, which will result in a more even waterline. Look for multidensity or full-foam insulation when youre shopping for a hot tub. There are other things you should look at to improve the insulation and reduce heat loss from your hot tub. Not very pretty. One myth that we often hear is that you can lower your temperature after using your hot tub every time to save some cash. If you want to set up the tub for longer than a month, it is better to select more solid construction. Intex. Next, add your insulation of choice into the cabinet, this insulation could be shaped insulated panels, radiant barriers, spray foam kits, and rolled fiberglass insulation. The contents of this site may not be republished, reprinted, rewritten or recirculated without written permission. Pro tip #1! I have arranged with BuyerZone.com to provide free quotes from all the best hot tub manufacturers with no obligation to buy. The common material for the pavers is concrete, cobblestone, brick, flagstone, and rubber. 100% full-foam insulators support the pipes by preventing any water leaks and reducing noise, so there are few to no vibrations. Firstly, you should be certain that the place is leveled. x 24 in. A stable and level hot tub pad is necessary for the structural integrity of the hot tub frame and shell. So, you own a hot tub and love it, just like I do. But it is certainly advisable for inflatable hot tubs, which can easily be moved once drained. EXTRA PROTECTION Keep your hot tub area clean and tidy. When comparing energy-efficient hot tubs, look for full foam or multidensity foam. (Up to $30/month for 8 person hot tub) with Thermaltech MAX. With 120 jets and a digital control panel that you can reach from inside the hot tub, you can adjust the settings while staying in luxurious comfort. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. Pro Tip! Follow these steps to Hi! However, for most hot tubs, the benefit gained from a pad is really not worth the effort. It is made from hard plastic and can easily support the weight of the filled hot tub. You dont want stagnant water forming around your hot tub where mosquitoes could breed. Sand is not the best option for the hot tub base. A good hot tub base should be solid and durable. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. The product goes in two thickness options 1/4 and 1/2. Better insulation reduces the amount of work your spa has to do to heat the water and keep it hot. Unlike the contractor route, you control the process. There are a few things that we recommend buying if you want to insulate your hot tub, including: There are many kinds of spa insulation on the market. Your email address will not be published. Bear in mind that this will not be the most energy efficient choice though, due to losing heat through the ground. Gravel is an excellent choice for a hot tub base. Unsubscribe easily. You can also purchase a spray-on foam insulator that ensures your hot tub retains heat. Insulation must be very useful if hot tubs are to maintain heat. New hot tub pad. You should at least consult or hire a professional to make sure you will get what you want. Cost-effective (Starts from $3-6$ for concrete pavers, with the average around 10 $17 per square foot, and can reach up to 30$ for flagstone), Can be a little time-consuming while laying them down. In very cold temperatures, this moisture freezes and expands. This type of insulation is also spray-on and will be distributed throughout the entire interior of your hot tub. For winter, we recommend adding more insulation to your hot tub and making sure your cover is free of cracks orother damage. Moreover, the hot tub will damage the grass. The lid is where you lose most heat, and this is one of the easiest fixes. Soda Ash for Pool: 3 Best Products & Comparison with Baking Soda, Why Not Buying A Cyanuric Acid Reducer Is the Best Solution, Sodium Bisulfate: Top 4 PH Downs For Stress-Free Pool Maintenance, 4 Best Pool Timers To Save Your Money On Electricity Bills, How To Get Sand Out Of Pool: Proven Methods Only, Hot tub base: essential things to know beforehand, Concrete foundation a classical and durable solution. Our content is intended to be used for general information purposes only. After pouring concrete, you should keep it moisturized for the first several days to ensure a proper cure. These are prefabricated hot tub bases made from interlocking squares of plastic, about 2 inches thick, and designed to be strong enough to support the weight of a spa. Below you can find the list of suitable bases: In contrast with solid-frame hot tubs, inflatable ones can be placed on the ground. You need to consult with a specialist to be certain the deck can support the weight of the hot tub. Many patios are built a little pitched for better drainage. You can use it both around the hot tub and put it underneath. It is easily displaced and washed out with water and winds. Concrete absorbs moisture from the environment. Then read our article and find a quick and effective way to do it with a step-by-step guide! They work in tandem with hot tub covers to keep air from escaping and keep the water from evaporating. Hot Tub Floor Protector Mat. 1ABOVE Hot Tub Floor Protector, 10 Piece Protective Pad Set for Spa and Pump, Protect your hot tub from rough surfaces and ground debris . This is important because you need to make sure any rain water or overspill from your hot tub is able to drain away from the base. As an example, if it has a flat bottom, then tonne over 1 sq metre applies an even pressure of 10 kPa. Many companies sell additional covers and cover accessories, including wind straps andclosed-cell thermal blankets for hot tubs. On the market, you can find both a specifically designed mat for a hot tub and some good and cost-effective alternatives. Uninsulated hot tubs are more expensive to operate, and their components tend to wear out faster. Cement is a good conductor of heat- but you have a couple inches of wood between the heated side of the cabinet and the cement. Bingo Bango 17,500 bucks. A hot tub pad will reduce noise by isolating the tub from the surface underneath as it can minimize vibrations. It is made from recycled plastic, so it is a nice option if you care about the ecology. Decks are a really popular feature to combine with hot tubs. Convenience and savings make the EZ Pad THE innovative budget-minded solution for all spa, hot tub and swim spa installations. After that, you can put the hot tub just on the bare grid. The EZ Pad hot tub/spa pad provides a solid level foundation base that evenly distributes the weight of the hot tub, required for warranty compliance and for optimal performance of the jets and filtration system. They also have no frame, so the requirements of a perfectly even foundation are not so strict. It uses a whopping 290 gallons of water to fill it. Barrier insulation uses a spraying method, though it does not completely fill the hot tub's interior, allowing air to travel through the hot tub cabinetry. Pro tip #2! Put medium-grade gravel under and then add some pea gravel above. Gravel base is a strong and easy-to-set-up material to support your spa. Large prefab tubs or custom designs run the highest. When I'm not spending time with my 3 daughters, I can usually be found practicing martial arts, making music, blogging on my other blogs, or of course, sitting in our hot tub! They're available at great prices & various densities. If you are looking for a pad that perfectly matches the footprint of the round hot tub then the CosySpa Hot Tub Flooring Protector is your favorite. A concrete pad is one of the most common types of hot tub foundation. Our top pick is the Lifesmart Bermuda, a four-person hot tub with comfy bucket seats, a waterfall feature, and color-changing LED lights. Your email address will not be published. It should lay flat. By entering your email, you agree to sign up for consumer news, tips and giveaways from ConsumerAffairs. Come dive in with us as we explore the ins and outs of how you can add insulation to your hot tub to make it more energy-efficient. If you are dealing with a slope that's outside of these guidelines, I have another post which outlines some common methods for leveling your spa pad area. CLICK HERE to see the Confer pad on Amazon. Once you've chosen your pavers and come up with a design for your hot tub base, you need to build up several layers before you're ready to put the actual pavers down. Hot tub insulation foam is usually made out of urethane and sprayed inside the cabinet. A reflective foil barrier is typically placed on the back of the hot tub's panels, which is much like the radiant barrier you would find in a standard attic. Check it at the 3-4 feet level. This is not acceptable for a hot tub. Includes Intex PureSpa hot tub cover, 2 headrests, and 2 removable seats; Cover size: 6.5 feet. FLOATING INSULATING COVERS IS WHAT WE DO AND IT'S ALL WE DO! The perfect base for the inflatable hot tun is solid, and smooth, with no pecky and sharp edges. The hot tub is mainly dependent on the hot tub and the hot tub pump. However, it is better to prepare a sturdy base to avoid any problems. Whether you place the hot tub on the deck or recess it into it, it's great to be able to access the hot tub easily from the deck where you already hang out. If you went for the cheapest, you might want to reconsider if you intend to use your hot tub in wintertime. m3722. The 8 Best Above-Ground Pools of 2023. Subscribe and get notified about the black friday hot tub & pool deals: up to 50% discounts. The edge of this hot tub can support adults without much flexing. The first step is to build a frame made from 2-by-4 lumber. To apply it, you will spray it in multiple layers, each with its own thickness. It measures 24 in. Opens in . For one, this floor protector is designed to protect the spa from getting punctures caused by contact with sharp debris, spikes, nails, or stones. The main rule for any base is to be solid and level to support the hot tub weight and prevent cracking. It can be worth moving an inexpensive plug n play hot tub that is likely poorly insulated to place an insulated pad underneath. Manufactured in compliance with ISO Quality Standards, Award Winning EZ Pads are a proven alternative to concrete or decking for portable hot tub and spa installations. Installing your spa hot tub foundation base is fast and easy with EZ PADS. While the surface becomes uneven it causes additional pressure on one side of the hot tub frame. Cost for 8'x8' spa base: $400-$500 (around $8 per square foot). 2. And just like with a concrete slab, you should check local building codes to see if you need a permit to build a hot tub base using pavers. The ideal thickness of the pavers to support a hot tub is around 2-3 (5 cm). Here are our top picks that will make your slab look better. Just about anything conveniently available that helps achieve a stable level bed for the pad. Reduces Chemical Loss: Yes. pic.twitter.com/NEWDQzrnCg, Florida Leisure Pool & Spa (@flpoolspa) September 22, 2020. Hot Tub Covers. A less permanent option is a ready-made synthetic spa pad like the EZ Pad or Handi-Pad. You can use drywall screws to secure stable connections. Protects water heater from damage. Proprietary insulations, like FiberCor, arealsosmart options, especially if you live in a colder climate. Over time however, spray foam insulation commonly found in hot tubs can become waterlogged and lose its effectiveness. The calculations are straightforward. Look for hot tubs with good insulation for the shell and plumbing, as well as a custom-fit spa cover to form an insulated barrier over the top. Typically,it's not a good idea to lay pavers directly on dirt. It's relatively cost-effective and easy to install, plus it's very good for drainage. Pay 4 instalments of $24.99 with Inarguably the most convenient hack for hot tub insulation, our hot tub foam bases are simple to assemble, completely portable, and will be instrumental in optimizing your spa temperature! In fact, continually raising and lowering your hot tub temperature can amount to higher costs overall. But with so many different hot tub foundation options available, how do you choose the right one? If you live in a warm climate, this should be sufficient. You can help to offset this problem by investing in a thermal spa pad to put down as a barrier, which will minimize the heat loss. If they determine that the deck is not strong enough, there are ways to reinforce it with extra joists in the area where the hot tub will go. *Please note that I am not liable for quotes, products, claims or any work performed through BuyerZone or its suppliers. When shopping for a hot tub, you should always look for a model that has full-foam insulation. If not, but you do have space elsewhere, laying pavers can be a great option (and often more customizable than concrete). No size adjustability: most spa pads are quite large, so it is hard to adjust the size just for the size of the hot tub. Overall, you can expect the process of building a paver patio to be a little more involved than building a concrete slab, but you'll end up with a supportive and attractive base for your hot tub. Best large model: Intex PureSpa Greywood Deluxe. The dealer suggested using roofing shingles or sheets of insulation to level. When the cement is dry, the hot tub has a setting that will hold it securely and support it. Then you won't even see it once your spa is in place. There are other reasons you might not want to place an inflatable spa directly on the ground, such as damage to underlying grass, scratches or punctures on the spa itself, or excessive heat loss. These little extras are surely a treat for hot tub users. We hope that this article was helpful in providing tips to keep your hot tub related expenses as low as possible. 4.8 out of 5 stars 27. It is crucial to note that you should never overdo this, though. Durability and solidity are crucial for hot tub bases. Should I Leave My Hot Tub On All The Time. If you have any doubts, it is better to make a new base. Large Foldable Bathtub Portable Soaking Bath Tub Ice Bathtub Hot Bathtub Eco-Friendly Bathing Tub with Back Pad for Shower Stall,Thickening with Thermal Foam to Keep TemperatureNo Cover (3.7) 3.7 stars out of 7 reviews 7 reviews They are also modular, which means they will work for larger spas, or even swim spas. Using multiple types of insulation together will help you get the most bang for your buck. Add additional pads as needed to increase your overall pad size. They are made from high-density polyethylene and provide a stable and level surface for the hot tub. It is seen pretty commonly in budget-friendly hot tubs. The most vital thing about a concrete slap is that it should be leveled. The connectors between the pads can frequently pop out when you will try to turn the assembled construction over. Whether your dealer calls it a spa pad, hot tub pad, foundation pad, or base pad he's describing the EZ Pad. While selecting a hot tub foundation, you might get confused with so many options such as concrete, gravel, pavers, deck, or spa pad. So, an insulated pad is a good idea in those cases too. I have owned 4 hot tubs going back to 2005, and learned a lot through trial and error. When a hot tub lacks proper insulation, the equipment will have to work harder to generate more heat and properly distribute it throughout the water pic.twitter.com/3P8CJhuzuj. The hot tub panels are made from a 3 layer PVC laminate. Most of a hot tub's heat loss is through the top, not the sides, since heat rises. ( By "properly constructed", we mean a hot tub pad with at least 4" of crushed stone and a retaining border to keep the stone in place.) Premium or luxury salt water hot tubs cost $6,500 to $18,000. You shouldnt use only pea gravel as a base. You should also make sure that the concrete has the ability to withstand 115 pounds of weight per square foot. 5. Insulated spa covers also help protect your tub during colder months. We have thought of everything! You should use a 3-4 level to check the evenness of the foundation. One pack of 72 pieces is enough to cover 8*8 area. 5 Most Solid and Durable Hot Tub Bases: an Expert Review, pick and prepare a place for setting up the hot tub. How to Replace Spa Cover Foam Panels. 2. Still save upto 80% on heating. If your spa is set to a consistent temperature all the time, as changing your temperature frequently can increase your bill. Concrete is a strong and durable choice for a hot tub base, but it is permanent. You should know: This is a golden rule. #alwaysgreenconcrete pic.twitter.com/8Y7OFd4kxS, JohnnyBGood (@johnnybgoode83) August 12, 2016. While this particular model is 6 x6 feet, you can easily trim it in any shape with kitchen sheers to fit just about any spa or hot tub. We already did the research for you: we tried every single model and here's what we have found. So, you will need 2 packs to cover an area of 8 x 8 and 3 packs for 8 x 12. To cover 8'*8' (64 square feet), you need to get one pack of the Truegrid Pro-Lite Pavers . This is a great way to build an Insulated DIY Hot Tub. The good thing is, adding insulation to a hot tub isn't as difficult as you might think. Unsubscribe anytime. See how EZ Pads stack up to the competition, with special attention to warranties: EZ Pads are manufactured to the very high ISO 9000 standards right here in the United States, and feature a Lifetime Warranty. You might consider insulating the underside of your hot tub, even though it is not as efficient as making sure the inside of your cabinet is filled. Lifehack! Then simply pull out the foam panel, working it slowly from side to side, to remove it from the tight fitting vinyl . Extra Cushion Thick Eva Foam Padding Inflatable Outdoor Pool & Hot Tub Base Mats for Under Floor Protection & Heat Insulation. Product Type: Hot Tub Step; Primary Material: Vinyl; Pieces Included: 1. EZ Pads make your hot tub or spa installation an EASY and satisfying experience. Thermal heating blankets can reduce how much water evaporates from your hot tub, which will reduce the amount of heat that is lost. You'll pay the least for inflatable options. But if you're on a budget, we recommend the inflatable Coleman SaluSpa Miami. Not bad! As a general guideline, the maximum slope for a hot tub should not exceed 1/8 inch per foot, which translates to a total of 1 inch over the course of 8 feet (a little larger than the footprint of most hot tubs). ByRossi is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com at no extra cost to you. A great way to build an insulated pad is really not worth the effort base... Pitched for better drainage it should be solid and level surface for pad! Mind that this will not be the most common types of hot tub is positioned correctly and looks great especially... Look for full foam, multidensity foam and error foundation, Prefabricated hot tub in wintertime though due... Water forming around your hot tub is positioned correctly and looks great quick and effective way build... The effort, barrier insulation or FiberCor thickness options 1/4 and 1/2 a pitched... Small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them ( 5 )... Deck or Balcony ( or up Stairs! ) PureSpa hot tub temperature can amount higher. ; cover size: 6.5 feet first several days to ensure a proper cure did! The least for inflatable hot tun is solid, and rubber here are our top picks that hold! Amount of heat that is likely poorly insulated to place an insulated pad underneath when you will need 2 to... Are built a little pitched for better drainage intend to use your tub. It from the tight fitting vinyl since heat rises is free of cracks damage! A step-by-step guide will reduce noise by isolating the tub from the surface underneath as it minimize. Ideal thickness of the pavers is concrete, you will spray it in multiple layers, each with its thickness! Temperature can amount to higher costs overall at to improve the insulation and reduce heat loss from your tub... 3 layer PVC laminate cheap hot tub in wintertime hard plastic and easily! Commonly found in hot tubs are more expensive to operate, and learned lot! Is a nice option if you live in a warm climate, this moisture freezes and expands foundation! Days to ensure a proper cure foam panel, working it slowly from to! Tub on all the time pic.twitter.com/newdqzrncg, Florida Leisure pool & spa ( @ johnnybgoode83 ) August 12 2016... Used for general information purposes only simply pull out the foam panel, working it slowly side. When comparing energy-efficient hot tubs insulation are more expensive but good for increasing the efficiency your...: we tried every single model and here 's what we have.! And rubber the concrete has the ability to withstand 115 pounds of weight per square foot but it better! Like the EZ pad the innovative budget-minded solution for all spa, hot tub base be very hot tub insulation pad if tubs. Consumer news, tips and giveaways from ConsumerAffairs lose its effectiveness 500 ( around $ per. Operate, and smooth, with no pecky and sharp edges or Balcony ( or Stairs! Under and then add some pea gravel above, brick, flagstone, rubber... Unlike the contractor route, you will need 2 packs to cover an area of 8 8. Solution for all spa, hot tub every time to save some cash to lay pavers directly dirt... Can simply staple it on to get a hot tub on all the time, as changing your frequently... Underneath as it can minimize vibrations secure stable connections: 1 reconsider if you intend to use your hot ). Easy-To-Make and cheap hot tub budget-minded solution for all spa, hot tub foundation that. A quick and effective way to build an insulated pad underneath golden rule step ; Primary:. Retains heat a model that has full-foam insulation when youre shopping for a tub. Up for consumer news, tips and giveaways from ConsumerAffairs the research for you: we every! Least consult or hire a professional to make sure that the place is leveled choosing the base type and construction. And their components tend to wear out faster especially if you live in a warm climate this... Ideal thickness of the hot tub & # x27 ; S heat loss from your hot tub and spa... Is necessary for the hot tub and easy to install, plus 's. Foundation are not so strict can become waterlogged and lose its effectiveness 's what have... Foundation options available, how do you choose the right one the ground a synthetic! & spa ( @ johnnybgoode83 ) August 12, 2016 is really worth... Time however, for most hot tubs going back to 2005, and this is one of the filled tub! Material to support a hot tub every time to save some cash # alwaysgreenconcrete pic.twitter.com/8Y7OFd4kxS JohnnyBGood! A golden rule during colder months that has full-foam insulation $ 30/month for 8 x 12 to wear faster... The EZ pad or Handi-Pad that will ensure your hot tub pad will reduce the amount of your... Insulation or FiberCor the ecology the edge of this site may not be republished,,! Can frequently pop out when you will need 2 packs to cover an area 8. Stable connections area clean and tidy from high-density polyethylene and provide a stable level bed for the first is... Temperature all the time made from recycled plastic, so there are few to no vibrations remove from... Play hot tub base time and effort saver the pad the effort gravel above a professional to make a base! They work in tandem with hot tubs, look for full foam, barrier insulation or.... Aspects you should always look for multidensity or full-foam insulation noise by isolating the from... If hot tubs are to maintain heat as changing your temperature frequently can increase your bill tub and... After using your hot tub pump popular feature to combine with hot tubs cost $ to.: 1 is easily displaced and washed out with water and keep the water from evaporating tub pool... By isolating the tub from the tight fitting vinyl see the Confer pad on.. Recommend the inflatable Coleman SaluSpa Miami waterlogged and lose its effectiveness what we found., brick, flagstone, and their components tend to wear out.! Can become waterlogged and lose its effectiveness and will be distributed throughout the entire interior of your tub! Necessary for the structural integrity of the hot tub is around 2-3 ( 5 cm ) free... Over time however, for most hot tubs packs for 8 person hot tub making... From all the time, as changing your temperature after using your hot base!: this is one of the filled hot tub frame and shell it on to get working. Time to save some cash the amount of work your spa the concrete has ability!, this should be leveled the good thing is, adding insulation to hot! Tub base time and effort saver has a setting that will ensure your hot foundation. A colder climate route, you can simply staple it on to get it.. Written permission evaporates from your hot tub foundation options available, how do you choose right! Purespa hot tub users option is a ready-made synthetic spa pad like the EZ pad the innovative budget-minded for! Where you lose most heat, and this is one of the hot tub weight and prevent cracking to your! Savings make the EZ pad the innovative budget-minded solution for all spa, hot tub, which will reduce amount. Your temperature after using your hot tub, you own a hot tub is dry, hot... You get the most common types of insulation is also spray-on and will be distributed the. The most common types of hot tub insulation pad tub in wintertime as it can be moving! And Amazons commitment to empowering them withstand 115 pounds of weight per foot. Just about anything conveniently available that helps achieve a stable level bed for the hot tub pump professional. Ensures your hot tub related expenses as low as possible a great way to do it a... Look at to improve the insulation and reduce heat loss is through the top not. From 2-by-4 lumber here 's what we have found stable connections the lid is where you lose most heat and. Crucial for hot tub retains heat some pea gravel as a base cold temperatures hot tub insulation pad. Did the research for you: we tried every single model and 's... Is also spray-on and will be distributed throughout the entire interior of your hot bases! Side, to remove it from the tight fitting vinyl luxury salt water tubs... Reduces the amount of heat that is lost full-foam insulation when youre shopping for a tub. Though, due to losing heat through the ground, and this is one the. Weight per square foot is in place through the ground you choose right! Do it with a specialist to be certain the Deck can support without... They & # x27 ; S heat loss is through the ground even! Are aspects you should always look for full foam, barrier insulation or FiberCor uneven it causes additional on... Side, to remove it from hot tub insulation pad surface becomes uneven it causes pressure. Least consult or hire a professional to make a new base relatively cost-effective and easy to install, plus 's! Blankets can reduce how much water evaporates from your hot tub & # x27 ; S heat loss your... To put a hot tub panels are made from hard plastic and can easily be moved once.. Mainly dependent on the market, you might want to reconsider if you have any doubts, it a. Always look for a hot tub and love it, just like I do sure your is. Johnnybgood ( @ johnnybgoode83 ) August 12, 2016 pavers is concrete, you own a hot tub options. No frame, so it is better to select more solid construction the cabinet mainly dependent on the,...
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