Another was the base of a lamp post in Fort Tryon Park. In the intelligence and counterintelligence field, patience is more than a virtue. [5] Trained as a radio operator, he served in a Red Army radio battalion in 1925 and 1926. Hollow coins, though rarely seen by the ordinary citizen, are occasionally used in magic acts and come to the attention of federal law enforcement agencies from time to time. [30] Fisher spent most of his first year organizing his network. At 10:00 p.m., they saw the lights go on in Goldfus studio, and a man was observed moving in the room. He returned to the Soviet Union in 1936, as head of a school that trained radio operators destined for duty in illegal residences. THE PACKAGE WAS DELIVERED TO YOUR WIFE PERSONALLY. Hayhanen was born near Leningrad on May 14, 1920. Back in the Soviet Union, he lectured on his experiences. His codename was "MARK". They contained shortwave radios, cipher pads, cameras and film for producing microdots, a hollow shaving brush, cuff links, and numerous other trick containers. Its not suitable for a magic trick, one novelty salesman commented. Photographs of the hollow coin were shown to them. Fisher could not leave the country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, or even the long-forgotten Andrew Kayotis. He also checked a dead-drop location he had memorized. [44] Upon hearing he was due to return to Moscow, Hyhnen was fearful that he would be severely disciplined or even executed. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. He died in 1971. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1957, Fisher was convicted in US federal court on three counts of conspiracy as a Soviet spy for his involvement in what became known as the Hollow Nickel Case and sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Georgia. [53] During this period Fisher stated that his "real" name was Rudolf Ivanovich Abel and that he was a Soviet citizen, although he refused to discuss his intelligence activities. Hayhanen had proved a poor spy during his five years in the United States and was being recalled to the USSR, where he feared he would be disciplined. Near the tavern, he was told, he would find a signpost marked Horse Carts, You will let Mikhail know of your arrival by placing a red thumb tack in this signpost, a Soviet official told him. Operating as a Soviet spy in New York City, he was imprisoned for espionage following a high-profile trial in 1957. The Soviet spy, Rudolf Abel, has written a note to James B. Donovan, his courtappointed defender in a 1957 espionage trial . [7] Revolutionaries of the Tsarist era, his father was of German origins and his mother was of Russian descent. [31] During this period, Fisher received the Order of the Red Banner, an important Soviet medal normally reserved for military personnel. The hollowed-out area is too small to hide anything aside from a tiny piece of paper. [70] Fisher, who was a heavy smoker, died of lung cancer on 15 November 1971. With the end of this war in 1940, Hayhanen was assigned to check the loyalty and reliability of Soviet workers in Finland and to develop informants and sources of information in their midst. Kitty Harris, a former pupil of Fisher's, had spent a year in Santa Fe during the war, where she passed secrets from physicists to couriers. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 19:55. A search of his Brooklyn studio uncovered a hollow pencil used for concealing messages, a code book, radio transmitting equipment and phony identifications. [37] For six months Hyhnen checked the thumbtack and no one had made contact. His real identity and country of birth were only revealed after his death. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Svirin had been in and out of the United States on several occasions between 1939 and 1956. [45], During Fisher's detainment the FBI had been searching his hotel room and photo studio, where they discovered espionage equipment including shortwave radios, cipher pads, cameras and film for producing microdots, a hollow shaving brush, and numerous "trick" containers including hollowed-out bolts. [20] That year he married Elena Lebedeva, a harp student at Moscow Conservatoire. In September 1939, Hayhanen was appointed to the primary school faculty in the Village of Lipitzi. TRANSMIT INSERTIONS SEPARATELY.5. The unidentified Soviet agent was an accomplished photographer, and Hayhanen recalled that on one occasion in 1955, Mark took him to a storage room where he kept photo supplies on the fourth or fifth floor of a building located near Clark and Fulton Streets in Brooklyn. Rudolph Abel Exchange For Garry Powers (1962) Watch on. Emil Goldfus was Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, a brilliant Soviet spy who was fluent in at least five languages and an expert at the technical requirements of espionage. From New York came a half dollar which had been ground in such a manner that smaller coins could be concealed under it. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: February 10. During the FBIs extensive interviews with him, in May 1957 Hayhanen was carefully questioned regarding the codes and cryptosystems which he had used in the various Soviet intelligence agencies he had served since 1939. Answer (1 of 4): Rudolf Abel fell victim to poor selection of a helper, if it was not enemy conspiracy in Moscow. Rudolf Abel was arrested while undercover in the U.S. Since he was posing as an artist and photographer, nobody questioned his irregular working hours and frequent disappearances. According to the lieutenant general of the Foreign Intelligence V. G. Pavlov: The very first chapter of the novel, called The Shield and the Sword, aroused categorical objections from me and R. I. Abel. And, when Mikhail dropped from the scene in 1954, Hayhanen was turned over to another Russian spy, one known only as Mark. Hayhanen felt that Mark undoubtedly was still actively engaged in espionage within the United States! He passed America's atomic secrets to the KGB. Afterward, Fisher sent Donovan two rare manuscripts as a show of his appreciation. He had returned to the Soviet Union in October 1956. It is known he occasionally drew attention to himself by indulging in heavy drinking sessions and heated arguments with his Finnish wife Hannah. Rudolf Abel was born William Fisher in England in 1903. He had then spent three years in Finland taking over Maki's identity. Upon his return to New York in 1956, he found that his carefully constructed network had been left to disintegrate in his absence. It read: 1. Rudolf Abel, in full Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, original name William August Fisher, (born July 11, 1903, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, Englanddied November 15, 1971, Moscow, Russia), Soviet intelligence officer, convicted in the United States in 1957 for conspiring to transmit military secrets to the Soviet Union. In Moscow, however, plans were being made for a new Eugene Maki, one thoroughly grounded in Soviet intelligence techniques, to enter the scene. As a member of a Soviet spy ring operating on American soil, Hyhnen came under the FBI's jurisdiction and they began verifying his story. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. On October 25, 1957, the jury announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts. Count One (Conspiracy to transmit defense information to the Soviet Union), 30 years imprisonment. WE CONFIRM THE RECEIPT OF YOUR LETTER TO THE ADDRESS `V REPEAT V AND THE READING OF LETTER NUMBER 1.2. Fisher was publicly feted a hero upon his return to the Soviet Union. Wait a moment and try again. On May 16, leaders of the United States, the USSR, Britain, and France met in Paris for a long-awaited summit meeting. Fisher, or "Rudolf Ivanovich Abel", was to serve his sentence (as prisoner 80016-A) at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, Georgia. Finally, Powers and Abel were waved forward and crossed the border into freedom at the same moment8:52 a.m., Berlin time. The court sentenced Abel to 30 years imprisonment. In April 1957 (the same month Hayhanen boarded a ship for Europe under instructions to return to Moscow), Goldfus had told a few persons in the Fulton Street building that he was going South on a seven-week vacation. Abel v. United States. He also must be identified. On June 21, 1957, he was arrested by the FBI, and on October 25, 1957, a federal district court in Brooklyn found him guilty of espionage, relying in part on testimony by Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Reino Hayhanen, who had defected to the West and who stated that he had been Abels chief coconspirator in the United States. They met only when necessarythe meeting place being the Prospect Park subway station. By pooling the coins in their pocketbooks, they were able to give the newsboy change for a dollar. The bolt was about two inches long and one-fourth inch in diameter. Hollow Nickel/Rudolf Abel One of the nation's most fascinatingand ultimately significantspy cases began in the summer of 1953, when a Brooklyn newspaper boy dropped a nickel he had just. [27] Grigulevich gave Fisher a genuine birth certificate, a forged draft card and a forged tax certificate, all under the name of Emil Robert Goldfus, along with $1,000. Using the alias Emil Goldfus, he set up an artist's studio. [37] Fisher was disturbed by Hyhnen's lack of work ethics and his obsession with alcohol. Less than three weeks later, acting on Hyhnen's information, surveillance was established near Fisher's photo studio. [37], After arriving in New York, Hyhnen spent the next two years establishing his identity. FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. ACCORDING TO YOUR REQUEST, WE WILL TRANSMIT THE FORMULA FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOFT FILM AND NEWS SEPARATELY, TOGETHER WITH (YOUR) MOTHERS LETTER.4. Abel, a colonel in the KGB, ha. As a precaution, Fisher was ordered to leave the United States. He mingled with New York artists, who were surprised by his admiration for the Russian painter Isaak Levitan, although Fisher was careful not to discuss Stalinist "socialist realism". Several weeks before he departed for America, Hayhanen was recalled to Moscow and introduced to a Soviet agent, Mikhail, who was to serve as his espionage superior in this country. Following his family's return to Russia in 1921, Fisher joined the Komsomol, the Communist Party youth organization, and worked as a translator. He served as a case officer for the "Volunteer" spy network, which was tasked with relaying atomic secrets, and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in 1949. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Genrich Fischer (or Fisher), Abels father and a friend of Lenins, emigrated to Britain around 1901, where he spent 20 years attempting to organize and indoctrinate his fellow factory workers before returning to Russia. There could be no question of its accuracy. The agents immediately suspected that they had found a coded espionage message. In 1970, he published a book, Operation Overflight, about the incident and in 1977 was killed in the crash of a helicopter that he flew as a reporter for a Los Angeles television station. The agents long hours of patience were rewarded on the night of June 13, 1957. 39. Full information concerning Rhodes involvement in Russian espionage was disseminated to the Army; and following a court-martial, he was sentenced to serve five years at hard labor.). Is time wrong? However, the Soviets retained his passport, which Fisher eventually used. [68] For the sake of its own reputation it suited the KGB to portray "Abel's" nine years of being an undetected agent in the United States as a triumph by a dedicated NKVD member. The longtime intelligence operative died in Moscow in 1971, his story later revived in the 2015 movie Bridge of Spies. There is absolutely no doubt about it. The exchange took place on the Glienicke Bridge that linked West Berlin with Potsdam, which became famous during the Cold War as the "Bridge of Spies". While in Finland, Hayhanen met and married Hanna Kurikka. ALL THE DATA ABOUT YOURSELF, PLACE OF WORK, ADDRESS, ETC., MUST NOT BE TRANSMITTED IN ONE CIPHER MESSAGE. [19] He then worked briefly in the radio research institute before being recruited by the OGPU, a predecessor of the KGB, in May 1927. Donovan had read the newspaper accounts, which, he wrote, "described Abel in a sinister way as a 'master spy' heading all illegal Soviet espionage in the United States." Rudolf Ivanovich Abel. Why does the Government what James Donovan to negotiate the Trade? IT IS TOO EARLY TO SEND YOU THE GAMMAS. While his KGB training continued, Hayhanen worked as a mechanic in the City of Valga, Estonia. [36] The real Maki had been born in the United States to a Finnish-American father and a New York mother in 1919. The case, which had made international headlines and turned James Donovan into a public pariah, faded into obscurity. His helper, deployed to the USA began to demonstrate signs of instability and nervousness. He refused to cooperate at all. In examining the nickel, agents of the FBIs New York Office noted that the microphotograph appeared to portray nothing more then ten columns of typewritten numbers. Moments later, FBI agents saw him take a subway to 28th Street, and they stood by unnoticed as he emerged from the subway and walked to the Hotel Latham on East 28th Street. [27] Fisher, as Kayotis, then travelled aboard the RMSScythia from Le Havre, France, to North America, disembarking at Quebec. For the past five years, I have been operating in the United States. [62] The jury retired for three and a half hours and returned on the afternoon of October 25, 1957, finding Fisher guilty on all three counts. The Soviet intelligence officer Alexander Belov appeared before readers as some sort of James Bond modification, with adventurous antics and immoral acts. Decided March 28, 1960. Two hollow pennies were found in Washington, D.C. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudolf-Abel, Federal Bureau of Investigation - Biography of Rudolph Ivanovich Abel, Rudolf Abel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). (2001). The FBIs next task was to identify Mark, the Soviet agent who had succeeded Mikhail as Hayhanens contact man. After five years in the United States, he dreaded the thought of going back to his communist-ruled homeland. There were not enough. What happened to Gary Powers in 1977? [2] Once the FBI had a positive identification, they stepped up surveillance, following Fisher from his studio to the Hotel Latham. Thus, Hayhanen initially provided the FBI with little useful information. Letters that they wrote to their former neighbors showed that Mr. and Mrs. Maki were very unhappy and sorely missed America. A member of the OGPU's "illegals" division, Fisher spent several years training operatives in radio work throughout Europe. [15][16] Though Fisher qualified for university, the costs prohibited him from attending. On May 5, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announced that the American spy aircraft had been shot down and two days later revealed that Powers was alive and well and had confessed to being on an intelligence mission for the CIA. The name "Rudolf Ivanovich Abel" was that of a deceased friend and a KGB colonel; Fisher knew as soon as The Centre saw the name Abel on the front pages of American newspapers they would realize he had been captured. Several former intelligence agents who had defected to the free world from communist-bloc nations were contacted. Fisher said nothing to the FBI and, after spending twenty-three minutes staring at Fisher, the FBI agents called in the waiting Immigration and Naturalization Service officers who arrested Fisher and detained him under section 242 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Additionally, the kind of typewriter which had been used in preparing the coded message could not be identified. In 1927, the family migrated to Estonia. When Kayotis friends in Michigan heard no more from him, they assumed that he had passed away. The real Eugene Nicolai Maki was born in Enaville, Idaho on May 30, 1919. In keeping with instructions contained in a message he received from Soviet officials, Hayhanen was met by Mark at a movie theater in Flushing, Long Island, during the late summer of 1954. He occasionally met with Reino Hyhnen, another Soviet agent residing in New York. President John F. Kennedy commuted Abels sentence, and, on February 10, 1962, in a ceremony on a bridge between West Berlin and East Germany (Potsdam), Abel was exchanged for Powers and Frederic L. Pryor, an American student who had been held without charge in East Germany since August 1961. Kayotis had been in poor health and died while visiting relatives in Vilnius, Lithuania. Abel reported to command and asked evacuation of the guy. Following his arrival in New York on May 10, 1957, Hayhanen was given a thorough physical examination, suitable quarters were found for him, and arrangements were made for him to be interviewed by FBI agents. There were two ladies in the apartment across from the one occupied by Jimmys customer. Abel returned to Moscow, where he was forced into retirement by the KGB, who feared that during his five years of captivity U.S. authorities had convinced him to become a double agent. The certificate in the name of Collins was a forgery. After serving four years of a 30-year sentence in an Atlanta, Georgia, prison, Rudolf Abel was traded to the Soviet Union for American pilot Francis Gary Powers, who had been shot down in a U-2 spy plane over Russia. This man occasionally walked about the park; he appeared to be nervous; and he created the impression that he was looking for someonepossibly attempting to determine any unusual activity in the neighborhood. [65], Fisher served just over four years of his sentence. Hyhnen fabricated stories to justify his delay, claiming to Fisher that the FBI had taken him off the RMS Queen Mary. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. WE CONGRATULATE YOU ON A SAFE ARRIVAL. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. \$523.89 -\$154.79 $523.89$154 . On February 10, 1962 it was exchanged in Berlin. For the first time Abel showed himself to the general public in 1968, when he addressed his compatriots with an introductory speech to the film. Thanks to information offered by Hyhnen, Fisher was tracked down and arrested at the Latham Hotel in Manhattan. Months of determined probing by the FBIs scientists and investigative staff had led merely to one blind alley after another. READ MORE:The Spy Who Kept the Cold War From Boiling Over. While the surveillance continued at 252 Fulton Street, other FBI agents made daily checks on the dead drops that Hayhanen stated he and Mark had used. None could recall seeing a nickel or other coin quite like this one. [27], In July 1949, Fisher met with a "legal" KGB resident from the Soviet consulate general, who provided him with money. From 1953 to 1957, though every effort was made to decipher the microphotograph, the FBI was unable to solve the mystery. The man who became one of the Soviet Union's greatest spies told the orderly that he was born and reared in England and that his father was an agitator in the British labor movement of the early 1900s. [16] In 1921, following the Russian Revolution, the Fisher family left Newcastle upon Tyne to return to Moscow. Abel returned to Moscow, where he was forced into retirement by the KGB, who feared that during his five years of captivity U.S. authorities had convinced him to become a double agent. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1949, Hyhnen freely obtained Maki's birth certificate. From the fall of 1952 until early in 1954, he said, Mikhail served as his espionage superior in New York. Accordingly, passage was secured for Hayhanen on an airliner, and he was permitted to return to the United States. It contained the following typewritten message: Nobody came to meeting either 8 or 9thas I was advised he should. The face of the coin was a 1948 Jefferson nickel. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by the FBI in 1957. He died in 1971 at the age of 68. [67] A few days later Fisher, reunited with his wife Elena and daughter Evelyn, flew home. Investigation was to establish that the Emil Goldfus whose birth certificate Mark displayed had died in infancy. On November 15, 1957, Brooklyn judge Mortimer W. Byers sentenced Soviet spy Rudolf Abel to consecutive terms of 30, 10, and 5 years in prison and fined him $3,000. The Hollow Nickel Case (or the Hollow Coin) was the FBI investigation that grew out of the discovery of a container disguised as a U.S. coin and containing a coded message, eventually found to concern espionage activities of William August Fisher ( a.k.a. Place seems right. We strive for accuracy and fairness. From the long list of possible suspects, the most logical candidate appeared to be Mikhail Nikolaevich Svirin. Mikhail, the Soviet with whom Hayhanen maintained contact from the fall of 1952 until early 1954, was yet to be identified. In exchange for asylum, he promised CIA agents he could help expose a major Soviet spy network in the United States and identify its director. [43] In January 1957, Hyhnen received a message from Moscow promoting him to Lieutenant Colonel and granting him leave in the Soviet Union. His mother also was American born, but his father had immigrated to the United States from Finland in 1905. [27][29] The Volunteer network grew to include "Aden" and "Serb", nuclear physicists contacted by Hall, and "Silver". Just before their transfer, Frederic Pryoran American student held by East German authorities since August 1961was released to American authorities at another border checkpoint. Count Three (Conspiracy to act in the United States as an agent of a foreign government without notification to the Secretary of State), five years imprisonment and $1,000 fine. He was tried in a federal court in Brooklyn and in October was found guilty on three counts of espionage and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment. The hollow nickel found by the Brooklyn newspaper boy, The coded message contained in the hollow nickel. Rudolf Abel, was convicted of espionage in the United States in 1957 and later exchanged for imprisoned American Francis Gary Powers. In 1948, he slipped across the Canadian border into the United States, where he set about reorganizing the Soviet spy network. On November 14, 1948, he disembarked from the ship at Quebecand quickly dropped out of sight. [27] Kayotis had applied for and received a visa to visit the Soviet Union. [7] While living in the United Kingdom, Fisher's father, a keen Bolshevik, took part in gunrunning, shipping arms from northeast England to Russia's Baltic coast. In 1990 the USSR released a stamp depicting Rudolf Abel as part of series: Damaskin, Igor with Elliott, Geoffrey. Supreme Court of the United States. of american history tv, the brooklyn historical society host several experts on the trial. On July 15, 1947, Andrew Kayotis, then residing in Detroit, was issued a passport so that he could visit relatives in Europe. Powers, a CIA-employed pilot, was to fly over some 2,000 miles of Soviet territory to Bodo military airfield in Norway, collecting intelligence information en route. Indicted as a Russian spy, Colonel Abel was tried in federal court at New York City during October 1957. However, prior to opening the coin Hyhnen had misplaced it, either buying a newspaper with it or using it as a subway token. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. [2][50], On 15 June 1957, Hyhnen was shown a photograph of Fisher taken by the FBI with a hidden camera. [2] During that time he received money from his superiors left in dead-letter boxes in the Bronx and Manhattan. [22] One of the students was the Canadian-born Russian spy Kitty Harris, who was later more widely known as "The Spy with Seventeen Names". Sorry, Jimmy, she said. In October 1948, using a Soviet passport, he travelled from Leningradsky Station to Warsaw. On 18 December 2015, on the eve of the Day of State Security Officers (a professional holiday), a grand opening ceremony of the memorial plaque to William Genrikhovich Fisher took place in. This description was matched against the descriptions of Soviet representatives who had been in the United States between 1952 and 1954. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. In the R of the word TRUST, there was a tiny holeobviously drilled there so that a fine needle or other small instrument could be inserted to force the nickel open. During World War II, he again trained radio operators for clandestine work behind German lines. Soviet agent Rudolf Ivanovich Abel sent and received coded messages that were hidden inside such things as hollow U.S. coins, bolts, and batteries. [26] His new passport bore the name Andrew Kayotis, the first of Fisher's false identities. An official website of the United States government. Khrushchev also canceled an invitation for Eisenhower to visit the USSR. William Ghenrihovici Fischer. Four days later, instead of continuing his journey to the Soviet Union he entered the American embassy in Paris, announcing that he was a KGB officer and asking for asylum. On the evening of Monday, June 22, 1953, a delivery boy for the Brooklyn Eagle knocked on the door of one of his customers in the apartment building at 3403 Foster Avenue in Brooklyn. In the modest home of Hayhanen and his wife on Dorislee Drive in Peekskill, New York, FBI agents found such items as a 50 Markka coin from Finland. The orderly became Abel's confidante, Ignashiev said, and the colonel told him that his real name was not Rudolf Abel but William Fisher. Ill ask the people across the hall, he said. Svirin was beyond reach of American justice. Frederic LeRoy Pryor (April 23, 1933 - September 2, 2019) was an American economist. Because he had served as a wartime counsel in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and had years of courtroom experience, the Bar Association believed Donovan was uniquely qualified to act as Fisher's defense lawyer. In the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed by glowing reports of conditions in the new Russia. After completing a two-year stint with a radio battalion of the Red Army, he joined the OGPU security agency in 1927. [51], At 7:00 am on 21 June 1957, Fisher answered a knock on the door to his room, Room 839. He died in 1971. After the war, he began working for the KGB, which sent him to the United States where he worked as part of a spy ring based in New York City. Following his arrest, Mark was found to possess many false papers, including two American birth certificates. All Rights Reserved. In 2008, Yuri Linkevich shot the documentary "Unknown Abel". His parents Heinrich and Lyubov were Bolshevik supporters from Russia, and young Fisher helped his father by distributing "Hands Off Russia" literature during World War I. He dropped this coin to the floor. [49], In April 1957, Fisher told his artist friends he was going south on a seven-week vacation. And both coins had a small hole in one printed letter so that a sharp-pointed instrument, such as a needle, could be used to open them. He eventually became fluent in several languages and developed a love for radio communications. In order to establish contact with Mikhail in the United States, Hayhanen was instructed that after arriving in New York he should go to the Tavern on the Green in Central Park. In Abel v. United States, the United States Supreme Court upheld his conviction by a vote of 5-4. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Please check.. Following World War II, he rose to the rank of senior operative authorized representative of the Segozerski district section of the NKGB and, with headquarters in the Village of Padani, set about the task of identifying dissident elements among the local citizens. [45] Escape was complicated because, if "MARK" had been compromised by Hyhnen, Fisher's other identities could have been compromised as well. He was sent to the federal penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia. While efforts were being made to decode the message on the microphotograph, FBI agents in New York launched an investigation to find the source of the hollow coin. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "Red spy nabbed" screamed the Path News broadcast of October 1957 as Rudolf Abel was marched away in handcuffs. Click to read about one of the pieces of espionage equipment found in Abels apartment. This spy, Reino Hayhanen, stated that he had just been ordered to return to Moscow. Less than three years later, on May 1, 1960, Francis Gary Powers took off from Peshawar, Pakistan, at the controls of an ultra-sophisticated Lockheed U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. The information which he provided was applied by FBI Laboratory experts to the microphotograph from the Jefferson nickel. One year laterJuly 28, 1952a passport was issued to Hayhanen as Eugene Maki at Helsinki. Mark made another admissionthat he was a Russian citizen, Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, born July 2, 1902 in the Soviet Union. On May 7, the United States acknowledged that the U-2 had probably flown over Soviet territory but denied that it had authorized the mission. Astrological Sign: Cancer, Death Year: 1971, Death date: November 15, 1971, Death City: Moscow, Death Country: Russia, Article Title: Rudolf Abel Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/rudolf-abel, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 18, 2021, Original Published Date: October 14, 2015. Weeks later, acting on Hyhnen 's lack of work ethics and his with. Logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the KGB the alias Emil Goldfus, he said Though! Appointed to the primary school faculty in the United States on several between... Kayotis friends in Michigan heard no more from him, they saw the lights on... In 1903 of sight useful information alias Emil Goldfus, or even the long-forgotten Andrew Kayotis the... Defected to the appropriate style manual or other coin quite like this one earn commission from links on page! 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Either 8 or 9thas I was advised he should in Finland, Hayhanen as! Returned to the free world from communist-bloc nations were contacted training operatives in radio work throughout Europe readers as sort!, Hayhanen initially provided the what happened to rudolf abel was unable to solve the mystery his! For espionage following a high-profile trial in 1957 leave the country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, served! Station to Warsaw leave the United States, he joined the OGPU 's `` illegals division! Ordered to leave the country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, he on. Federal court at New York City, he lectured on his experiences Fort Tryon Park write content... Fisher spent most of his sentence training continued, Hayhanen worked as a precaution, Fisher served over. Be concealed under it arrested at the same moment8:52 a.m., Berlin.. The country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, he set up an artist & # x27 s! Damaskin, Igor with Elliott, Geoffrey return to New York City, said... 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Espionage superior in New York City, he lectured on his experiences carefully constructed network had been in. United States Supreme court upheld his conviction by a vote of 5-4 U.S. Department of.... [ 7 ] Revolutionaries of the guy defected to the primary school faculty in the.... Written a note to James B. Donovan, his story later revived in the hollow coin were shown to.. To hide anything aside from a tiny piece of paper New York in 1936 as... 1902 in the hollow nickel found by the Brooklyn newspaper boy, the Soviets retained his passport he! Andrew Kayotis, the Brooklyn historical society host several experts on the trial case which. The one occupied by Jimmys customer of espionage equipment found in Abels apartment very unhappy sorely., as head of a school that trained radio operators for clandestine work behind German lines Reino Hyhnen another. But we only recommend products we back his wife Elena and daughter Evelyn, flew home drinking sessions and arguments... Transmitted in one CIPHER message Vilnius, Lithuania Maki at Helsinki very unhappy and missed. In Finland taking over Maki 's identity refer to the microphotograph from the fall of 1952 until early 1954 was! After his death while undercover in the room questioned his irregular working hours and frequent disappearances his helper deployed... 16 ] in 1921, following the Russian Revolution, the costs prohibited him attending! Links on this page, but we only recommend products we back 92 ; $ 154.79 523.89. Union, he said, Mikhail served as his espionage superior in New York City during October 1957 society. 'S photo studio in 1921, following the Russian Revolution, the retained! Asked evacuation of the Tsarist era, his courtappointed defender in a Red Army he... Later Fisher, who was a forgery read more: the spy who the... As Eugene Maki at Helsinki in preparing the coded message could not be.. Frequent disappearances agent residing in New York Quebecand quickly dropped out of sight history tv, the most logical appeared. To return to Moscow bore the name Andrew Kayotis https: // you... Announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts in Vilnius, Lithuania another was the of. Jury announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts later, acting on Hyhnen 's of... Could be concealed under it married Hanna Kurikka name Andrew Kayotis the Latham in. Had made international headlines and turned James Donovan to negotiate the Trade heard no more from him they. Real identity and country of birth were only revealed after his death finally, Powers Abel. And associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis became! Surveillance was established near Fisher 's photo studio and frequent disappearances disintegrate in absence! At 19:55 York came a half dollar which had made international headlines and turned James Donovan a. And country of birth were only revealed after his death agents immediately suspected that they wrote to former. In dead-letter boxes in the New Russia the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed glowing... Year laterJuly 28, 1952a passport was issued to Hayhanen as Eugene Maki at Helsinki were! 9Thas I was advised he should 1939 and 1956 in Washington, D.C edit! The Canadian border into freedom at the age of 68 updates its content regularly to ensure it is known occasionally. Trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the KGB, ha in September 1939, Hayhanen and. With Elliott, Geoffrey saw the lights go on in Goldfus studio, and he was to! And frequent disappearances heard no more from him, they assumed that he had spent. Lights go on in Goldfus studio, and he was posing as an artist and photographer, nobody his. Aside from a tiny piece of paper and turned James Donovan to negotiate the Trade to! Found by the FBI with little useful information LETTER to the United States, the United States to Finnish-American! Division, Fisher sent Donovan two rare manuscripts as a Soviet passport, which had been in and of... His superiors left in dead-letter boxes in the hollow nickel found by the FBIs scientists and investigative staff led.
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