These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. Through the years, the memorial has matured and developed into a unique place of tranquility and honor. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE Kirby on June 8, 1968 and Lanny on October 14, 1969 Brothers Jerry and Joseph Hailey were both killed in Vietnam. Names can also be located on The Wall of Faces on VVMFs web site, www.vvmf.org/wall-of-faces, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting. Here's What to Know About Them 1st. Some photos that have been submitted are obituary photos, high school yearbook photos or Polaroids from Vietnam.. Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. Civil War Battles. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. You can also visit the mobile exhibit. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. Reports of casualties vary, but during the 10 days of intense fighting, an estimated 630 North Vietnamese were killed. American soldiers and Vietnamese refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. Other volunteers who played a key role include Andrew Johnson, a Wisconsin newspaper publisher; David Hine, who first discovered the effort from a VVMF newsletter; and Herb Reckinger, who began searching for Minnesotans on the Wall in 2014 and expanded to other states. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. Doubek was tasked with identifying all of the names to be included on the Wall. This memorial was built with private contributions from the American people. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. for records of U.S. Army casualties documenting the period 1961-1981. "The Vietnam Wars." [73][74], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. [89], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[90], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. Some have tried for years before receiving approval from DoD. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. [58] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. [2], Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 19651974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans of the 4th Battalion 9th Infantry Regiment for the benefit of all. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/main.xhtml, State Lists of Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/, Re: Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Re: Seeking number of Army & Marines casualties on July 4, 1968, Re: Looking for digitized Vietnam and/or WWII casualty information, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The . An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Chapter 17 index: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. The names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone. If a service member were to return alive, a circlethe symbol of lifewould be inscribed around the plus sign. CASUALTIES BY AGE-ENLISTED [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. [62] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC confirmed military deaths, included 939,460 with bodies recovered and 207,000 with the bodies unfound. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places a total of about 100 civilians were executed. Australia deployed over 60,000 servicemen and women to the conflict in Vietnam between 1962 and 1975; Australians served between 1962 and 1973, and again for a brief period in 1975. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (19671975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (196773). The Memorial is dedicated to honor the courage . The process of letter of credit import payment methods. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. Although the records may not be complete, the U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished, and categorized the deaths as follows. Soldiers, one wounded and being carried by a colleague, walking down Hill Timothy, during the conflict in Vietnam. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, the PAVN suffered over 100,000 casualties during the 1972 Easter Offensive, including 40,000 killed. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. Researcher Seeks Help Finding Last Photos for Vietnam Wall of Faces Memorial, This Non-Profit Organization Works to Recover WWII MIAs Still Missing, Epitaph for a Hero: The Search for a WWII MIA Pilot, https://www.historynet.com/the-wall-of-faces-complete-vietnam-war/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Made in America: The M3 Tank Was Better Suited for the Pacific Theater, This Soviet Bomber was designed in a prison camp. [49] The Second Marine Brigade perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 12 February 1968. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. If a person died or went missing in those areas, DoD considered that individual to be a combat zone casualty and eligible for inclusion on the Wall. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. [4] VVMF does not have the authority to overrule those who adjudicate these matters. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its estimated losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead or missing, U.S body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. She received an award from the National Federation of Press Women in 2022 for her editing work on Vietnam Magazine. For Reckinger, he was able to reconnect a veteran with a fallen comrade whose face might have been lost to time as old memories faded. In January 1968, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) had launched its largest offensive of the conflict against American forces, beginning their attack on Jan. 30, the start of the Vietnamese holiday. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. To put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context related to their situation. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. Washington Navy Yard One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration November 11, 1982. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? U.S. Navy action reports and war diaries for the Vietnam conflict are in the custody of the Naval History and Heritage Command. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. Updates? The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Authority Record - NARA Records of the U.S. [45] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". The Wall of Faces gallery, an initiative of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, is now finally complete after more than two decades of research, the VVMF has announced. Two people were killed and four others were wounded after gunfire erupted at Chickasaw Park in Louisville on Saturday night, authorities said. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. But you had stories of guys in the Air Force who would die in their aircraft over Thailand after having been shot over Vietnam. Technically, they were ineligible for inclusion on the Wall. [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. I was able to obtain a high school photo and then a military photo and provide it not only to the Wall of Faces but to the family as well.. On the west wall, the symbol precedes the name; on the east wall, the symbol follows the name. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Although the names are not listed alphabetically, it is not difficult for visitors to find a name on the Memorial. Researchers should also contact the Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections at, Marine Corps Archives and Special Collections The National Archives and Records Administration prepared theseVietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. According to VVMF president and CEO Jim Knotts, the quest for photos was intended to ensure that visitors to The Wall understand that behind each name is a face a person with a story of a family and friends who were forever changed by their loss.. The gun had been randomly lobbing in rounds for over a week and was hidden in an abandoned FSB nearby.Two of our six 105mm howitzer crews took direct hits during a night mortar attack. The result: no comprehensive master list of Vietnam War casualties existed. Textual documents relating to the Vietnam conflict are spread across several record groups (RGs). Salois was the first soldier from their unit to call the Klugs. The numbers of lives that have been touched by this memorial go . Volunteer researcher Janna Hoehn, interviewed by Vietnam magazine in March, spearheaded the effort to collect the last 18 names needed to complete the Wall of Faces earlier this year. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. In Qung Nam Province 4,700 civilians were killed in 1969. Count down from the top of the panel. A 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. [25], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. The National Archives has custody of U.S. Navy deck logs and U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries for the Vietnam conflict. 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