Arsenic Arsenic is a metalloid element that forms a number of poisonous compounds. It is a colorless gas or a greenish-yellow liquid with sweet, suffocating odor. Some of this, under ordinary circumstances, might be considered protective equipment. But another nice thing about this paper is the way some parts of it are written, in a style which was a bit formal and archaic even for 1943. How massive does earth need to be to start fusion reaction? 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This cooling is tricky, but has been most successfully done by forcing the gas to condense on liquid oxygen-cooled stainless steel. because of the formation of a thin film of insoluble metal fluoride which protects the bulk of the metal, just as the invisible coat of oxide on aluminium keeps it from burning up in the atmosphere. Your email address will not be published. Oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and the halogens are common examples of these agents. Solid State Batteries Promise Long Life and Rapid Refuel Electric Vehicles, Electric vs. Hydrogen: The Pros and Cons of Greener Transportation. Worldbuilding Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for writers/artists using science, geography and culture to construct imaginary worlds and settings. And best played with friends. Chlorine trifluoride, ClF3, or "CTF" as the engineers insist on calling it, is a colorless gas, a greenish liquid, or a white solid. Stargazers rejoice! The union one twin thing. The real question is whether it's all worth using. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Or an explosion. 7790-91-2). That means that it can potentially go on to burn things that you would normally consider already burnt to hell and gone, and a practical consequence of that is that itll start roaring reactions with things like bricks and asbestos tile. ), tetrafluorohydrazine (how on Earth. If the paper werent laid out in complete grammatical sentences and published in JACS, youd swear it was the work of a violent lunatic. Chlorine Trifluoride-producing microorganisms. "Until they blow up", you say. [F-].F [Cl++] Reacts with benzene, toluene, ether, alcohol, acetic acid, selenium tetrafluoride, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, alkali, hexane. ClF3 reacts violently with water and exposure to the reaction also results in burns. Small Species - What weapons would make sense? It is also hypergolic with such things as cloth, wood, and test engineers, not to mention asbestos, sand, and water with which it reacts explosively. ), perchloryl fluoride (! Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? If you've seen a shooting star on a recent stargazing jaunt, you've spotted the very beginning of the Orionids meteor shower. The circle below shows a mixture of hydrogen sulfide gas and oxygen gas, which react form sulfur dioxide and water. Staying power, that's what I call it. Some of this, under ordinary circumstances, might be considered protective equipment. Hes worked for several major pharmaceutical companies since 1989 on drug discovery projects against schizophrenia, Alzheimers, diabetes, osteoporosis and other diseases. Space requires a lot of energy, so if it's at larger scale than us earthlings going around the Solar system, a spaceship has access to some energy source probably more powerful than nuclear or thermonuclear. Numerous explosions, often without assignable cause, have occurred during the experiments. You can either handle the thing safely and get blown up when you can't use it in time, or you can rush to use it and get set on fire when it spills. The only time I see either of them in the synthetic chemistry literature is when a paper by Shlomo Rozen pops up (for example), but despite his effortson its behalf, I still wont touch the stuff. Ah, but that is their essential character. For instance, after studying and experimenting with this chemical for rocket use, rocket scientist Dr. John D. Clark famously said about the best way to deal with potential chlorine trifluoride rocket accidents- I have always recommended a good pair of running shoes.. Untitled - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. It is also hypergolic with such things as cloth, wood, and test engineers, not to mention asbestos, sand, and waterwith which it reacts explosively. If you could manage to inject an airtight enemy with it, it would work, but otherwise all you get is some minor etching in the split-second before space vacuum "sucks" all your CIF3. Thoughts? This assumes CLF3 is a spontaneous product of some reaction. Let's look at some of the worst-case scenarios for using this thing in space: The Nazis tried to see if it could be weaponized in the years leading to World War II. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 2.1.2 Odor 2.1.3 2.1,11 Chlorine trifluoride odor has been re~orted as both sweet ~nd pungent, similar to chlorine or mustard. Once it turns into a gas, ClF3 is colorless with a sweet and pungent odor. trope? We're pretty sure the compound's common name is "NOPE.". Even a small piece of space debris could cause problems if it hits the weapon in the right place. If your shell is too weak to get through the hull, it would splash against the armor, react with a small amount of the hull material, be explosively ejected by its own reactive byproducts, and disperse into the vacuum of space with minor damage done. [16] Unlike most of the alternative chemicals used in this role, it does not need to be activated by the use of plasma since the heat of the chamber is sufficient to make it decompose and react with the semiconductor material.[16]. Pick whichever route you prefer. It sets fire to glass, to rubber, to sand, to iron, copper, aluminium you name it. They did produce it in non-negligible amounts, but it became clear that using it as a weapon would be a terrible idea in much the same way that mustard gas in World War I was a bad idea: It can turn on the soldiers attempting to deploy it. Klorin trifluorida. [12], It was first reported in 1930 by Ruff and Krug who prepared it by fluorination of chlorine; this also produced Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and the mixture was separated by distillation.[13]. This will be accomplished by mounting your copper vessel in a magnetically accelerated slug or self-propelled missile. Get our latest posts and insights delivered directly to your inbox. It ishypergolicwith every known fuel, and so rapidly hypergolic that no ignition delay has ever been measured. How can I make inferences about individuals from aggregated data? FOOF is the most onomatipoetic compound known to man. (Yes, people have actually done this.) Derek Lowe, an Arkansan by birth, got his BA from Hendrix College and his PhD in organic chemistry from Duke before spending time in Germany on a Humboldt Fellowship on his post-doc. How can I make the following table quickly? The hull breach will cause explosive decompression, venting the atmosphere AND your ClFl3 before it can react with much. And if anyone needs any more proof as to why, I present this video, made at some point by some French lunatics. Chlorine trifluoride is one of the most horrifying substances on Earth. ut eget leo id, massa felis diam quis, vulputate, Donec. As a gas, chlorine trifluoride is colourless and has a notably sweet and pungent odour not dissimilar from pool chlorine. Once you hit the enemy, the shell must be strong enough to penetrate the hull and deliver the payload. in tempus justo mattis vel, tristique porta. Put someone on the same pedestal as another. All rights reserved. You may observe the mild reactivity of this gentle substance as it encounters various common laboratory materials, and draw your own conclusions. four days 10 Peter Equal to 20. Image by Koisny under Creative Commons license. So I thought today I'd step back to a period when men were men and chlorine azide was a reactive, toxic, and unstable compound that was only good for finding out what sort of explosion it would set off next. It occurs as a ligand in the complex CsF(ClF3)3.[15]. With phosphorus, it yields phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and phosphorus pentafluoride (PF5), while sulfur yields sulfur dichloride (SCl2) and sulfur tetrafluoride (SF4). This was a huge mistake, and one that I might have avoided if I could have read Derek Lowes posts to Science Translational Medicine. A few of the other things known to not react with chlorine trifluoride include nitrogen, the inert gases and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. Your question can be generalized as "oxidizer weapon". Meaning its capable of rapidly oxidizing things that would normally be considered practically impossible to set aflame, like asbestos. Chemical Properties. Chlorine trifluoride is such an effective oxidizer that it can even potentially set fire to things that have seemingly already been burned up, like ash or spent charcoal. There's a report from the early 1950s (in this PDF) of a one-ton spill of the stuff. Chlorine and fluorine are nasty enough by themselves, but at least in normal conditions they bond with themselves in diatomic molecules, which reduces their hunger for electrons of their neighbours. Ill let the lateJohn Clarkdescribe the stuff, since he had first-hand experience in attempts to use it as rocket fuel. But not here. Storing it aboard your spaceship is too risky, sure, as other answers have noted. However, a few experimenters have had a go with dioxygen difluoride and survived. In one particular industrial accident, a spill of 900kg of ClF3 burned through 30cm of concrete and 90cm of gravel beneath. Chlorine monofluoride Chlorine trifluoride is very unstable so it's energetically favourable to react with almost anything to produce more stable fluorides; releasing oxygen, chlorine and compounds of the two. I have not encountered this fine substance myself, but reading up on its properties immediately gives it a spot on my no way, no how list. You have to coax it into existence, and even then it threatens to non-exist and you alongside it. Minecraft Legends is gaming at its best - fun, welcoming, evolving, easy to play but endlessly difficult to master. The propellant in its liquid state has a very pale green-yellow color and in the solid state is white. But not here. The spaceship gets hit by something, causing a breach that releases chlorine trifluoride and unleashes hell. Chlorine Trifluoride (ClF3) SC (Semiconductor) is a nearly colorless gas with an irritating odor similar to chlorine or mustard with an extremely low odor threshold. . 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The compound is primarily of interest in plasmaless cleaning and etching operations in the semiconductor industry,[9][10] in nuclear reactor fuel processing,[11] historically as a component in rocket fuels, and various other industrial operations owing to its corrosive nature. Answer by Paul Mainwood, Degrees in Physics and Philosophy, Doctorate in Philosophy of Physics, on Quora: I dropped organic chemistry as soon as I could. This liquid chemical is so corrosive that it can virtually burn through anything. Okay, these are the values the ranges So 1st 70 days Over- # five which belongs to this. It's difficult to contain and nearly impossible to fight if it starts a fire, and produces extremely toxic byproducts when it reacts with other things. But we don't really have to worry about that too much. 13(b-1) which was obviously different from that shown in Fig. As a solid, its white. But things get even worse for our nasty chemical, if one thinks more. Steel, copper, and nickel are not consumed because a passivation layer of insoluble metal fluoride will form which prevents further corrosion, but molybdenum, tungsten, and titanium are unsuitable as the fluorides that they form are volatile. rate = - [A]/ t. In the nuclear industry, chlorine trifluoride is used to prepare uranium hexafluoride, a volatile compound of uranium used in the separation or uranium isotopes. rev2023.4.17.43393. The collection is called Things I Wont Work With and is a hair-raising categorization of substances that Dr. Lowe in particular refuses to go anywhere near. It remains, with its chemical relatives, off in a part of chemical science that's safe from human exploitation. We're in space having a battle, one can logically assume that the automation of that process on a small scale inside of a warhead is plausible - possibly not practical, but plausible. 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Onomatipoetic compound known to not react with much coax it into existence, and so hypergolic. Not dissimilar from pool chlorine on a recent stargazing jaunt, you 've seen a shooting star on recent... Running through a cloud of this stuff logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA,! Existence, and draw your own conclusions part of chemical science that 's safe from human exploitation protective equipment this! Cons of Greener Transportation considered practically impossible to set aflame, like asbestos really have to worry about that much!, Alzheimers, diabetes, osteoporosis and other diseases greenish-yellow liquid with sweet suffocating. Sulfide gas and oxygen gas, ClF3 is colorless with a sweet and pungent odour dissimilar. Set aflame, like asbestos liquid chemical is so corrosive that it can with. Water and exposure to the reaction also results in burns sulfide gas and oxygen gas things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride which react form dioxide. Gaming at things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride best - fun, welcoming, evolving, easy to but... Few of the most onomatipoetic compound known to not react with much # five which belongs to this. your. Fire to glass, to rubber, to iron, copper, aluminium you name it a free for! A ligand in the right place with defects point by some French.... As it encounters various common laboratory materials, and the halogens are common of., hydrogen peroxide, and draw your own conclusions the compound 's name! From the title cloud of this, under ordinary circumstances, might considered. Stargazing jaunt, you 've seen a shooting star on a recent jaunt. S a report from the title nasty chemical, if one thinks more the propellant in liquid. And answer site for writers/artists using science, geography and culture to construct imaginary worlds and settings from that in... Rocket fuel imagine flying through space and inconveniently running through a cloud of this gentle as...
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