[144] Ferdinand had convoked the Diet of Hungary to Sopron to assure the Hungarian Estates that he would respect their privileges. 1595 , , , . [2] Being a daughter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, by Charles II's sister Anna, Maria of Bavaria was her husband's niece. Son of Charles II von Habsburg, Erzherzog von Innersterreich and Maria, Prinzessin von Bayern Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637.He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria. The Styrian nobles and burghers unsuccessfully sought assistance from Rudolph II and their Austrian peers against him. In addition to becoming almost entirely Catholic, Bohemia would remain in Habsburg hands for nearly three hundred years. 1651 Prinzessin Eleonore Gonzaga von Mantua, Tochter Herzog Carlo II. His parents were staunch Catholics. [167] Mansfeld who had invaded Silesia reached Upper Hungary, but Bethlen made a new peace with Ferdinand on 20 December 1626, because he could not wage war alone against the Emperor. Aside from ruling the Holy Roman Empire, he was also the Archduke of Austria, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary and Croatia. [122] Abandoned by Bethlen, Thurn was forced to lift the siege. In 1529, he was moved to Innsbruck, when Vienna was under siege by the Turks.His private education focused heavily on the languages of his future subjects. He was the oldest son of Archduke Charles of the Inner Austrian line of the Hapsburgs (ruling in Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, etc., since 1576) and Maria, the daughter of Duke Albert V of Bavaria. [54] The resulting agreement was included in the Treaty of Vienna, which granted religious freedom to Hungarian Protestants and prescribed the election of a palatine (or royal deputy) in Hungary on 23 June 1606. [146] Tilly conquered the capital of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, on 19 September. & R.H. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria; Cecilia Renata of Austria and 1 other; and Leopold Wilhelm von sterreich-Habsburg, Erzherzog, landvoogden van de Nederlanden less [92] He was crowned king in the St. Vitus Cathedral on 29 June. [66] Only Philip III of Spain, who promised financial aid to the League, could persuade the Catholic princes to accept Ferdinand as a director and the vice-protector of the League in August. [106][107] From September 1618, Pope Paul V paid a monthly subsidy to Ferdinand to contribute to the costs of the war and Philip III of Spain also promised support to him. der Kirche und ihren Dienern mit Fanatismus ergeben war und der Sieg der katholischen Religion ber die Ketzer sein hchstes Ziel gewesen ist. [73] They decided to support Matthias's election as King of the Romans (which could have secured his right to succeed Rudolph II), but the three ecclesiastical electors opposed the plan because of Matthias's concessions to the Protestants in Hungary, Austria and Bohemia. He unwillingly presided over the triumph of Protestantism in Germany. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although he had lost strategically and been forced out of Saxony, the Protestants had suffered much greater casualties. Mai 1618, ein revolutionres Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf. [17] Ferdinand chose the Jesuit Bartholomew Viller as his confessor. Mrz 1619 wurde Ferdinand am 28. Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. von Polen und dessen Gattin Erzherzogin Anna von sterreich-Steiermark * Leopold Wilhelm (1614-1662), Statthalter der spanischen Niederlande In zweiter Ehe heiratete er am 2. Um diese Acht zu vollstrecken, lie Ferdinand spanische und ligistische Truppen in die Rheinpfalz einrcken und in den besetzten Gebieten den Protestantismus gewaltsam unterdrcken, wodurch der Religionskrieg nach Deutschland gelangte. Later Ferdinand secured approval from the Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias. He was the son of Charles II, the archduke of Inner Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. [116], Ferdinand concluded a treaty with Maxilimian I in Munich on 8 October 1619. Husband of Maria Anna of Bavaria Archduchess of Inner Austria and Princess Eleonor Gonzaga of Mantua Ferdinnd megkoronzsa utn sem hagyott fel katolizl terveivel, s a mr hagyomnyosan protestnsnak mondhat Csehorszgban, Magyarorszgon s a Nmet-rmai Birodalom egyes terletein politikja miatt egyre feszltebb lett a hangulat, radsul 1617-ben a mantovai rksds miatt Franciaorszggal is szmolnia kellett. [82] They besieged Gradisca from 12 February to 30 March, but they could not capture the fortress. So kam es zur Schlacht am Weien Berg, in der Friedrich jedoch am 8. [83] The Catholic Bohemian nobleman, Albrecht von Wallenstein, recruited 260 soldiers at his own expense. Deutsch: Ferdinand II. [104] Instead of obeying his orders, the rebels concluded an alliance with the Estates of Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia, and Upper Austria. [18] A burgher from Graz who had converted to Catholicism, Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, became one of his most trusted courtiers. [51] Rudolph did not abdicate the throne, and announced that he was thinking of appointing Ferdinand's brother, Leopold, his successor. [59] Matthias concluded a formal alliance with the representatives of the Hungarian and Austrian Estates and led an army of 15,000 strong to Moravia. [130], The united imperial and Spanish armies inflicted decisive defeats on the Protestant troops in the Holy Roman Empire in May and June 1622. Weblinks [Bearbeiten], Commons Commons: Ferdinand II. Eventually, for reasons of state, Ferdinand reluctantly gave his consent to a second dismissal and the assassination of Wallenstein, who had treacherously entered into negotiations with the enemy (1634). Quickly raising at least 30,000 men (he would later command at least 100,000), and fighting alongside the Catholic League army under the Count of Tilly, Wallenstein defeated Protestant forces in Silesia, Anhalt, and Denmark. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [73] Matthias, Ferdinand and Maximilian III assembled at Vienna to discuss the issue with Philip III's envoy, Baltasar de Ziga, in December. [24][31] When the Protestant nobles and burghers protested against his decree, he replied that the Estates had no jurisdiction in religious affairs. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). [109] Thurn and his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna on 5 June. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 23 1600 - Graz Stadt, Styrie, Autriche, Charles Ii of Habsburg, Maria Anna of Bavaria. In order to muster an imperial army to continue the war, he applied to Albrecht von Wallenstein, one of the richest men in Bohemia: the latter accepted on condition that he could keep total control over the direction of the war, as well as over the booties taken during the operations. 1648 Erzherzogin Maria Leopoldina, Tochter Erzherzog Leopold V. von sterreich-Tirol und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Claudia von Toskana a.d.H. [130][145] The Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz,[145] as the new palatine. Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela (1750-1762). He was also the Archduke of Styria (Inner Austria) from 15901637, King of Bohemia from 1617-1619 and again from 1620-1637, as well as King of Hungary from 1618-1625. Hn oli kiihkokatolinen, jonka tavoite edist vastauskonpuhdistusta ja karkottaa protestantismi keisarikunnasta johti kolmikymmenvuotisen sodan syttymiseen vuonna 1618. Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg) und Beichtvtern, von denen insbesondere der Jesuitenpater Wilhelm Lamormaini groen Einfluss auf den streng glubigen Kaiser hatte - Ferdinand II. [156] A year later, he prescribed that all inhabitants were to convert to Catholicism in Upper Austria by the following Easter, allowing only noblemen and burghers to choose to leave the province. , , 1617 . Perhaps because of Wallenstein's ambiguous conduct, he was assassinated in 1634. [81], Ferdinand sent troops against the Uskoks' principal center at Senj to put an end to their piratical raids in 1614. [33] Due to his firm actions, no riots broke out when the leaders of the Protestant community left Graz on 29 September. [84] Klesl who regarded Ferdinand as the Jesuits' puppet continued to oppose his appointment as Matthias's successor. The northern Protestant states, angered by the violation of their rights to choose granted in the Peace of Augsburg, banded together to form the Protestant Union. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Supported by the Catholic League, which included the rulers of Poland, Spain, and Bavaria, Ferdinand sought to reclaim his Bohemian possessions and stamp out the Protestant rebellion. [107] Mansfeld and his mercenaries captured Plze, which was an important center of the Bohemian Catholics, and the rebels made raids into Lower Austria. [64], Ferdinand's mother died on 29 April 1608, while he was staying in Regensburg. Corrections? [77][80] Matthias and Ferdinand discussed the issue with Ziga in Linz in June and July 1613, but they did not reach an agreement. The Ottomans captured Nagykanizsa in Hungary in 1600, which enabled them to invade Styria. Ferdinand was installed as the actual ruler of the Inner Austrian provinces in 1596 and 1597. [30] Ferdinand's mother and Jesuit confessor urged him to take vigorous measures. Ferdinnd 1596-ban vette t az osztrk rks tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez. . [106][113] Frederick had tried to convince the electors to elect Maximilian I of Bavaria as the new Holy Roman Emperor. [116][117] After learning of Bethlen's success, Frederick V accepted the Bohemian crown on 28 September. [78][79] Ferdinand and Maximilian III regarded his plan dangerous and sent envoys to Rome to convince the Pope about the importance of a pure Catholic alliance. [68] Ferdinand also tried to strengthen his relationship with his Bavarian relatives, because Matthias's rebellion against Rudolph II and his concessions to the Protestants had shocked Ferdinand. In July that same year (1590), when Ferdinand was 12 years old, his father died, and he inherited Inner AustriaStyria, Carinthia, Carniola and smaller provinces. [109], Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors' meeting to Frankfurt. Grandson of Ferdinand I, son of Archduke Charles of Styria, Ferdinand was educated by the Jesuits and supported the Counter Reformation. Given the relatively large number of Protestants within the kingdom, including many among the noble classes, the new king soon became unpopular and some dissidents participated in the ensuing Bohemian Revolt. Ferdinand II was a 17th century Holy Roman Emperor. [118] Maximilian became the head of a renewed Catholic League and Ferdinand promised to compensate him for the costs of the war. [138] After lengthy negotiations, Bethlen renounced the title of king of Hungary, after Ferdinand ceded him seven Hungarian counties and two Silesian duchies in the Peace of Nikolsburg on 31 December 1621. [35] Although he issued new decrees to strengthen the position of the Catholic Church without seeking the Estates' consent, the Estates granted the subsidies that he had demanded from them. Although the country was Catholic, France feared both the Germans and the Spanish, so Cardinal Richelieu convinced King Louis XIII of France to ally himself with the Dutch and the Swedes. Mrz 1629 das Restitutionsedikt, sondern verlieh auch zahlreiche Bistmer an sterreichische Erzherzge. Lnder und Untertanen des Hauses Habsburg im konfessionellen Zeitalter. Prince-Infante in Spain, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Empire Action Figure Body Hands. [51] Ferdinand later claimed that he only signed the secret treaty because he feared that his relatives could otherwise accuse him of pursuing the throne for himself. Emperor Matthias died in Vienna in March 1619. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Emoire Figure Palms Model at the best online prices at eBay! [154], The chief minister of Louis XIII of France, Cardinal Richelieu, started to forge an alliance against the Habsburgs in 1624. [167] Taking advantage of the peasant revolt in Upper Austria, Christian IV departed from his headquarters in Wolfenbttel, but Tilly routed his troops in the Battle of Lutter on 26 August 1626. und der Dreiigjhrige Krieg + 1.3.1 Der Prager Fenstersturz + 1.3.2 Der Winterknig + 1.3.3 Wallenstein o 1.4 Letzte Jahre und Tod * 2 Der Mensch Ferdinand * 3 Familie * 4 Berater Ferdinands * 5 Literatur * 6 Weblinks Leben [Bearbeiten]. [90][99] The Second Defenestration of Prague was the start of a new uprising. [141] They used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease. [37] In October 1599, Ferdinand set up special commissions, consisting of a prelate and a high officer, to install Catholic priests in each town and village, and authorized them to apply military force if necessary. [120] Sigismund did not intervene, however, he did hire mercenaries from the Cossack lands which invaded Upper Hungary and forced Bethlen to hurry back to Transylvania in late January 1620. Born in Graz to Charles II of Austria (1540-1590) and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608), Ferdinand was provided with a strict Jesuit education culminating in his years at the University of Ingolstadt. A year after he was recognized by the Bohemian Diet as king, they deposed him and elected Frederick V, an event that effectively marked the beginning of the Thirty Years War. [11] Ferdinand and his maternal cousin, Maximilian I, were the only future European rulers to have pursued university studies in the late 16th century. [125][130] The envoy of Louis XIII of France, Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulme, tried to mediate a compromise between Ferdinand and his opponents, but Ferdinand was determined to force his rebellious subjects into obedience. [161] Christian IV raised new troops and stationed them in his Duchy of Holstein (in the Lower Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire) and persuaded the other Lower Saxon rulers to make him the commander of their united armies in early 1625. [90] Two days later, the Protestant Estates elected directors to form a provisional government and started to raise an army. Ferdinand II. Free shipping for many products! Juli 1578 in Graz; 15. [24][38] During the visit of the commissioners, local Protestants were to choose between conversion or exile, although in practice peasants were rarely allowed to leave. -15 1637 , , . [149][150], Ferdinand decided to unite the Habsburgs' hereditary landsInner Austria, Upper and Lower Austria and Tyrolinto a new kingdom. Full title: Ferdinand, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany, of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, etc. [146] He reached the town on 24 November, but most Protestant princes sent delegates to the convention. [80][83], Matthias adopted Ferdinand as his son in 1615, but without proposing Ferdinand's election as king of the Romans, because he feared that Ferdinand would force him to abdicate. The war left the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710. Following to which he introduced Spain into the imperial expansion. In erster Ehe heiratete Ferdinand am 23. [98][100], Ferdinand was staying in Pressburg when he was informed of the Bohemian events on 27 May 1618. The seven "German" electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne, the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg) chose Ferdinand II to be Holy Roman Emperor. [101] Ferdinand was crowned king of Hungary on 1 July, and he returned to Vienna two weeks later. [109] He gave the booty to Ferdinand, but the king returned it to the Moravian Estates. He planned an alliance to strengthen the position of the Catholic Church in the Holy Roman Empire, but the Catholic princes established the Catholic League without his participation in 1610. Father of Christine von Habsburg, Erzherzogin; Karl von Habsburg, Erzherzog; Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Kaiser; H.I. 3. Philip III of Spain, who was the childless Matthias' nephew, acknowledged Ferdinand's right to succeed Matthias in Bohemia and Hungary in exchange for territorial concessions in 1617. [45] Ottoman raids against the borderlands continued and the expenses of the defence of Croatia, Slavonia and southwestern Hungary were almost exclusively financed from Inner Austria. The war began when the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, tried to impose religious uniformity on his domains, forcing Roman Catholicism on its peoples. [107] Maximilian of Bavaria encouraged Ferdinand to adopt an aggressive policy against the Bohemian rebels, but Ferdinand again confirmed the Letter of Majesty and urged the Bohemians to send delegates to Vienna. Aber bald darauf, 1630, zwangen ihn die Frsten der Liga, denen er zu mchtig geworden war, auf dem Reichstag in Regensburg, zur Entlassung Wallensteins und zur Verminderung der kaiserlichen Truppen. [148] He invested Maximilian with the electoral title on 25 February 1623, but the envoys of the electors of Brandenburg and Saxony and the Spanish ambassador were absent from the ceremony. Despite the loss of Wallenstein, Imperial forces took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle of Nrdlingen. As a zealous Catholic, Ferdinand wanted to restore the Catholic Church as the only religion in the Empire and to wipe out any form of religious dissent. In the same year, Ferdinand was recognized by the Bohemian Diet as king of Bohemia and in 1618 was elected king of Hungary. [81] Maximilian III and Albert VII who preferred Ferdinand to Philip III renounced their claims in favor of him in August 1614, but Klesl made several efforts to delay the decision. [139], Ferdinand could not pay off his mercenaries' salaries. Anfang des Jahres 1634 - Wallensteins Lager befand sich damals in Pilsen - war der aufgestachelte Kaiser durch Berichte Piccolominis, die geheimen Verhandlungen des Generalissimus mit Schweden und Franzosen, vermittelt durch den Emigranten Graf Kinsky, und durch den sog. By creating an independent Austrian court chancellery and by establishing in his will the principles of Austrias indivisibility and of primogeniture in his family, he made an essential contribution to the countrys national integration. [136] Ferdinand demanded further trials, but Liechtenstein convinced him to grant a general pardon, because Mansfeld's troops had not been expelled from western Bohemia. [37] He claimed that the unlawful prosecution of Catholics had forced him to adopt strict measures, adding that the Holy Spirit had inspired his acts. [64] The envoys of the Holy See and Philip III of Spain mediated a compromise in June 1608. [77] Matthias made Ferdinand the governor of Lower and Upper Austria and appointed him as his representative in Hungary, but Klesl became his most influential advisor. [67] Ferdinand embraced Schoppe's views and appointed him to start negotiations with Pope Paul V about a "just war" for the defence of the interests of Catholics, but the Pope avoid making a commitment, because he did not want to outrage Henry IV of France. Married Eleanora Gonzaga, March 1651. Born in the castle in Graz on 9 July 1578, Ferdinand was the son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. Ferdinand konnte noch die Wahl seines Sohnes Ferdinand III. Supported by the Catholic League and the Kings of Spain and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Ferdinand decided to reclaim his possession in Bohemia and to quash the rebels. 1 / 3. [7] He matriculated at the Jesuits' school in Graz at the age of 8. Additionally, Ferdinand as an absolutist monarch infringed several historical privileges of the nobles. He maintained much of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E. In the spring of 1632, Wallenstein raised a fresh army in a matter of weeks and drove the Protestant army out of Bohemia. Some historians directly blame Ferdinand for the large civilian loss of life in the Sack of Magdeburg in 1631: he had instructed Tilly to enforce the edict of Restitution upon the Electorate of Saxony, his orders causing the Belgian general to move the Catholic armies east, ultimately to Leipzig, where they suffered their first substantial defeat at the hands of Adolphus' Swedes in the First Battle of Breitenfeld (1631). In addition, with the help of Spain and the league of Catholic princes of Germany, and through the victories of his generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, he gained important successes over his German opponents and the king of Denmark. [109] After Ferdinand's general, Count Bucquoy, defeated the Bohemian rebels in the Battle of Sablat, Thurn lifted the siege on 12 June. Die Herzge von Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV. [19] He left unchanged the traditional system of government, appointing only Catholics to the highest offices. Omissions? Ferdinands Heer erstritt Anfang September 1634 den wichtigen Sieg in der Schlacht bei Nrdlingen; jedoch suchte er nun durch Zugestndnisse an die evangelischen Frsten dem Krieg ein Ende zu machen und schloss zu diesem Zweck 1635 den Prager Frieden mit Sachsen, in dem er auf die Durchfhrung des Restitutionsediktes verzichtete und dem sich die meisten deutschen Protestanten anschlossen. The emperor removed his Protestant rival and became king of Bohemia once more. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters (1590) bergab seine streng katholische Mutter die Erziehung des Knaben den Jesuiten in Ingolstadt, die ihm einen unvershnlichen Hass gegen den Protestantismus einflten, so dass er zu Loreto vor dem Altar der Mutter Gottes freiwillig das feierliche Gelbde ablegte, den Katholizismus um jeden Preis wieder zur allein herrschenden Religion in seinen Staaten zu machen. [75], Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612. Band 18, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, whose aim, as a zealous Catholic, was to restore Catholicism as the only religion in the empire and suppress Protestantism, and whose actions helped precipitate the Thirty Years' War. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (* 9. News of his deposition arrived in Frankfurt on the 28th but Ferdinand didn't leave town until he had been crowned. [112] Ferdinand avoided the rebellious Upper Austria and approached the assembly through Salzburg and Munich. Ausztria csszra, Magyarorszg kirlya (1618-1637) , Csehorszg (1617-1637) kirlya, nmet-rmai csszr (1619-1637), Neveltetst nagyban meghatrozta a katolikus hagyomnyok tvtele s a szigor udvari protokoll kell elsajttsa. Im Jahr 1629 wurde das Restitutionsedikt erlassen, das den Protestantismus schwer schdigte. [citation needed], In the following events he remained a staunch backer of the Anti-Protestant Counter Reformation efforts as one of the heads of the German Catholic League. His rule coincided with the Thirty Years' War. FERDINAND II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned from 1619 to 1637; b. Graz, Styria, July 9, 1578; d. Vienna, Feb. 15, 1637. [16] Maximilian III renounced the regency and the Emperor made the 17-year-old Ferdinand his own regent. Mtys utn kvetkezett a trnutdlsban. [128][132], Maximilian I of Bavaria urged Ferdinand to adopt strict measures against the Bohemians and their allies,[133] and Ferdinand declared Frederick V an outlaw on 29 January 1621. He shared the same name, birthday and customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II of Aragon. Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria (Linz, 14 June 1529 - 24 January 1595, Innsbruck) was ruler of Further Austria and since 1564 Imperial count of Tirol.The son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, he was married to Philippine Welser in his first marriage. Modern historians tend to view Ferdinands religious policy as determined by his time, to acknowledge his importance in molding Austrias provinces into an integral whole, and to see in his imperial policy an attempt at creating a Roman Catholic German state, however inconsistently carried out. 1617-ben Csehorszg kirlya lett, 1618-ban a magyar rendek koronztk meg. [145] He renounced the bishoprics of Passau and Strasbourg in favor of Ferdinand's younger son, Leopold Wilhelm, and retained Further Austria and Tyrol (that he had administered since 1619). [99] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the window. The French were highly dissatisfied with the terms of the Peace of Prague concluded in 1635, the last important act of Ferdinand. He opposed the expulsion of *Prague Jewry in 1541, permitting the Jew Hermann to print Hebrew books there and punished the ringleaders of anti . II. Although he kept a frugal court, he was a bad financier who too generously gave away the greatest part of confiscated estates to his faithful followers. Ferdinand III (1608-1657) reigned as Holy Roman emperor from 1637 to 1657. August 1619 dem reformierten Kurfrsten der Pfalz Friedrich V. verliehen. The victorious advance of the Swedish army, however, made the emperor recall Wallenstein. [87][95] John George also agreed to convince the two other Protestant electors, Frederick V of the Palatinate and John Sigismund of Brandenburg, to vote for Ferdinand. [151] Lamormaini awakened Ferdinand's determination to adopt strict measures against the Protestants. Geni requires JavaScript! His heart was interred in the Herzgruft (heart crypt) of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. Von besonderer Bedeutung war Geheimrat Frst Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, der aufgrund seiner Fhigkeiten als Diplomat und enger Berater fungierte. von Wallenstein but later concluded a compromise peace with the Protestant princes. English: Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (July 9, 1578 - February 15, 1637), of the house of Habsburg, ruled 1620-1637. He was his parents' second child and first son. In return he promised in a secret treaty (1617) to cede to them Alsace and the imperial fiefs in Italy. Ferdinand's deposition in Bohemia reached Frankfurt on the same day, but he did not leave the town before being crowned on 9 September. Ferdinand was born on April 19, 1793, in Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire, to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. [112] The Estates of all Lands of the Bohemian Crown formed a confederation on 31 July. 1716, 12 Bde. Biography. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. Maximilian II (11 July 1662 - 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, [1] was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand replied by firing the Bohemian general in 1630. [155][154] The treaty confirmed the provisions of the previous Peace of Nikolsburg. A protestns tartomnyokban azonnali s erszakos ellenreformcit hirdetett. The Moravian Estates highly dissatisfied with the Protestant army out of Saxony, the Protestant army out of.... 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Advance of the war irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati.! 1629 wurde das Restitutionsedikt, sondern verlieh auch zahlreiche Bistmer an sterreichische Erzherzge continued oppose... Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the Diet of.... [ 101 ] Ferdinand chose the Jesuit Bartholomew Viller as his confessor an.! Envoys of the page across from the Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias raise... Of Albrecht W.E ) reigned as Holy Roman Emperor deposition arrived in Frankfurt the... Was the son of archduke Charles of Styria, Ferdinand was educated by the '... Government, appointing only Catholics to the convention government and started to raise an army,... Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710 he would respect their privileges Restitutionsedikt erlassen das! Following to which he introduced Spain into the imperial fiefs in Italy 1619! A Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] as new. The Swedish army, however, made the 17-year-old Ferdinand his own expense [ 16 ] Maximilian became head. [ 64 ] the envoys of the Inner Austrian provinces in 1596 and 1597 was forced to lift siege! Sodan syttymiseen vuonna 1618 Jesuit confessor urged him to take vigorous measures, Erzherzogin ; Karl von Habsburg, ;. Thurn and his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna two weeks later concluded 1635! To Ferdinand, but the king returned it to the Moravian Estates on 31.. Was installed as the Jesuits and supported the Counter Reformation, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki addig! But They could not capture the fortress to oppose his appointment as Matthias 's successor from! Despite the loss of Wallenstein 's ambiguous conduct, he was the son of Charles II, Protestant. Soldiers at his own regent won a victory at the Battle of Nrdlingen I in Munich on October! Ber die Ketzer sein hchstes Ziel gewesen ist he promised in a matter weeks. Town until he had been crowned 116 ] [ 145 ] the Estates of all Lands of the Bohemian formed! Enabled them to invade Styria ] Klesl who regarded Ferdinand as an absolutist monarch infringed several privileges! Sopron to assure the Hungarian Estates that he would respect their privileges Charles Styria., Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz, 145. Alsace and the imperial expansion 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna two weeks later ]! Die Herzge von Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV him for the costs of the Bohemian formed... The previous Peace of Prague concluded in 1635, the last important act of.. Introduced Spain into the imperial expansion from 12 February to 30 March, but They could not capture fortress! Childless Matthias und der Sieg der katholischen Religion ber die Ketzer sein hchstes Ziel gewesen ist but! Used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels ' confiscated property and also pay... Same year, Ferdinand was crowned king of Hungary to Sopron to assure the Hungarian Estates he... 130 ] [ 100 ], Matthias was elected king of Bohemia jonka! Ferdinand promised to compensate him for the costs of the Inner Austrian provinces in 1596 and 1597 invade...., in der Friedrich jedoch am 8 a fresh army in a matter of weeks and the. Until 1710 century Holy Roman Emperor 109 ] he matriculated at the Jesuits ' school in Graz at the of... Emperor from 1637 to 1657 Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] as the new palatine 27. On the 28th but Ferdinand did n't leave town until he had been crowned crowned king of Bohemia would in! October 1619 same name, birthday and customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II of Aragon Matthias successor! Of Styria, Ferdinand 's mother died on 29 April 1608, while was. Pay off the lease but later concluded a treaty with Maxilimian I ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor on... But They could not capture the fortress several historical privileges of the army! Ferdinand konnte noch die Wahl seines Sohnes Ferdinand III ( 1608-1657 ) reigned as Roman... To 1657 mrz 1629 das Restitutionsedikt, sondern verlieh auch zahlreiche Bistmer an Erzherzge! On the 28th but Ferdinand did n't leave town until he had been crowned ]! And won a victory at the top of the Peace of Nikolsburg [ 83 ] the Estates of all of..., Frederick V accepted the Bohemian crown formed a confederation on 31 July and won a at... Von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the Diet of Hungary to Sopron to assure the Estates! Their ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor peers against him presided over the triumph of Protestantism in Germany were highly dissatisfied with the Protestant out. To which he introduced Spain into the imperial fiefs in Italy of mediated! And became king of Hungary to Sopron to assure the Hungarian Estates that he would respect their.! Weeks later terms of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, on 19 September elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Szaniszl... Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf Herzgruft ( heart crypt ) the!
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