Since its copying to a directory outside your home, youll probably need root privileges. Here Ive explicitly put the following line: This works because I want the script to go to %{_bindir} (which is a macro that translates to /usr/bin by default, but is configurable when users want to install to a different location, such as /usr/local/bin). Check your inbox and click the link. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? Double-click the tarball file in the file browser. In python, I can build a source package by executing python3 -m build from the terminal (in the module folder), generating mypacakge-version.tar.gz, and I can install it using pip install "path to mypacakge-version.tar.gz". Build the structure of the package using package.skeleton() Step 3. Sometimes, however, the package doesnt exist in your distributions repositories. To create a Python source tarball, you have to write a setup.py script that uses distutils or setuptools.Then python setup.py sdist creates the tarball in the right format.. distutils is part of the Python standard library but lacks some commonly used features. To build rpm packages, you need to install the rpmbuild package with the following command. I want to make source tarball release of npm package without publishing it, something similar as in python: I want to also specify which files to include, something similar like MANIFEST.in file in python. Browse other questions tagged. setuptools adds these features by extending distutils.Which of these tools you Under most circumstances, however, youll want to run one more step so that she program can be fully installed into the correct locations for it to be run from anywhere. How to create deb installer from tarballs? HSK6 (H61329) Q.69 about "" vs. "": How can we conclude the correct answer is 3.? Navigate to the folder where you saved your tarball. Possible Duplicate: For example, it's required that you specify exactly which files are installed under the %files section. How to fix "Attempted relative import in non-package" even with __init__.py. fedora rhel tar How to determine chain length on a Brompton? 4) List the contents of a tarball. Put someone on the same pedestal as another, Existence of rational points on generalized Fermat quintics, Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries, How to intersect two lines that are not touching. Further differences in the files result from structure and metadata. Tarball is the common term used for a tar file. For our case, we will just build the RPM package. Edit DESCRIPTION File Step 4. Package management utilities like Apt, Portage, and Yum have made software installation in Linux even easier than it is in Windows (in my opinion at least). You can verify macro values by running: The rpmlint command can find errors in .spec files: There are 2 errors reported, but they're both acceptable. What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? If no arguments are supplied, then npm packs the current package folder. Add package from tarball button Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. Last updated on February 28, 2021 by Brian Nichols. Here is a complete list of the documents that will be used. For anything that's installable (that is, a package folder, tarball, The options for adding packages appear. Next, create the RPM package with your new spec file. If you like this guide, please share it on social media. To build a package for your script, you must put your script in the directory that the RPM build system expects it to be in. The options for adding packages appear. Build and install the R package Step 7. Xmodulo 2021 About Write for Us Feed Powered by DigitalOcean, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. workspaces. Source code to package. More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. This simple "hello world" script runs on any shell, of course, but that's not true for all scripts, so this is a good way to demonstrate dependencies. How to Create an RPM Package from a Tarball Install rpm-build Package. Source code to package. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. %t min read It uses gzip compression (with option z) while creating the tarball. current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by A single file of 100 MB takes a lot less than transferring 100 files of 1 MB because of the file overhead. For Debian-based Linux: $ sudo apt-get install rpm For Red Hat-based Linux: $ sudo yum install rpm Step Two: Create Directory Structure and Land Your Source File Next, create the appropriate directory structure needed for rpmbuild. You can also subscribe without commenting. An RPM package uses the .rpm extension and is a bundle (a collection) of different files. Chances are, youll be compiling from source more than once in your life. What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? Compression The act of shrinking a larger file or files. To be clear, the purpose here is to distribute the software to other people. This is perhaps the most basic. What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? You can append files to a tarball archive using -r. You cannot add files to a compressed archive without extracting them first using the tar command. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Is there a way to use any communication without a CPU? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The .spec file can get very complicated as you build more advanced software, but you can read through real-world examples on public software repositories, such as src.fedoraproject.org, to learn more. RPM and GPG: How to verify Linux packages before installing them, How to query files, packages, and repositories in Linux, Add a repo and install a package the Ansible way, 8 open source 'Easter eggs' to have fun with your Linux terminal, Troubleshooting Linux performance, building a golden image for your RHEL homelab, and more tips for sysadmins, Do advanced Linux disk usage diagnostics with this sysadmin tool, Ansible Automation Platform beginner's guide, A system administrator's guide to IT automation, Ansible Automation Platform trial subscription, Automate Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Ansible and Satellite, Linux package management with YUM and RPM, Red Hat Enterprise Linux technical overview. It will list the actual file size, not the compressed size. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? If you would like to use the whole or any part of this article, you need to cite this web page at Xmodulo.com as the original source. If you have any comments or questions, leave them below. Edit the help File Step 5. You're nowfamiliar with what each directory holds, so now create a simple script to distribute: This creates a shell script called hello.sh, which prints "Hello world" to the terminal. What are the equivalent procedures in Julia? The steps are same as the previous one. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! So lets break things down into smaller pieces before combining several options in the examples. WebIt makes deb packages from compiled source code. Please try again. WebCreate a tarball from a package Select CLI Version: Version 7.24.2 (Legacy Release) Table of contents Synopsis npm pack [[<@scope>/]] [--dry-run] [--json] Configuration dry-run Default: false Type: Boolean Indicates that you don't want npm to make any changes and that it should only report what it would have done. You can also append using the -u option for update. How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? Install a package from a local tarball file. For instance, there's no Build process because there's no code to compile. .Tar.Gz or .tgz: This is the extension of an archive that has been compressed with Gzip. In this article, we are going to learn how to build RPM packages from the source code of an application. command will fetch it to the cache, copy the tarball to the current working 4) List the contents of a tarball. A lot of software provider release universal tarball to make the software universal in different Linux distribution. Navigate to the folder where you saved your tarball. setuptools adds these features by extending distutils.Which of these tools you directory as -.tgz, and then write the filenames out to Check your email for magic link to sign-in. You will be repeating those same commands in the PKGBUILD file. The options for adding packages appear. Are you sure that your package is safe from corruption or malicious activity? 5) Add more files to a tarball. Can I make a package .deb from .tar.gz or .tar.bz2? Its a lot like a ZIP or RAR file in Windows, except that the tar program, on its own, does not compress the files. Create a Local Release Package Running the npm pack command in a directory containing a package.json file will create a .tar.gz archive: npm pack The NPM CLI follows the package configuration and loads the package into the local cache. This is perhaps the most basic. How to fix npm throwing error without sudo, How to install an npm package from GitHub directly. Once this is done, you should import the package using the import-dsc command of the gbp tool. The tar command is important for Linux users to understand. Before we get too deep into the subject, lets start things off with a little clarification. 2) Create a gzip tarball. You need to use the tar command to create an archive (also known as tar ball) under Linux operating systems. WebTo load a package from a local tarball file: Open the Package Manager window, if its not already open. Do note that the tarball will have the same directory structure as your source directory of the tarball. Create a Local Release Package Running the npm pack command in a directory containing a package.json file will create a .tar.gz archive: npm pack The NPM CLI follows the package configuration and loads the package into the local cache. As always, my goal is to demystify the command line. Publication Date: 2023-04-14. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Once you have installed debhelper, you can build the packages: sudo dpkg-buildpackage. PPA & Packaging: Packaging Source as a Binary Package. Your billing info has been updated. To build rpm packages, you need to install the rpmbuild package with the following command. The following information describes the items in more detail. WebIt makes deb packages from compiled source code. The options for adding packages appear. Next, prepare to create your skeleton file - template.spec. The options for adding packages appear. By default, the content of a tarball are extracted in the current directory. Click the add button in the status bar. Preparation for Windows Users Step 6. Tar stands for tape archive and refers to a practice from the earlier days of computing when data was backed up to tapes. Mike Sipser and Wikipedia seem to disagree on Chomsky's normal form. Ive already touched on the capabilities of tar. WebThis will do everything to make full binary and source packages for you. 5) Add more files to a tarball. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! also set private:true to package.json to prevent npm from publishing the package. Directory in which npm pack will save tarballs. Archiving The act of storing multiple files as one file. Is it automatic? Double-click the tarball file in the file browser. Earlier I mentioned the common file types associated with the tar command. The content published on this site are community contributions and are for informational purpose only AND ARE NOT, AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE, RED HAT DOCUMENTATION, SUPPORT, OR ADVICE. Heres what you need to keep in mind while using tar in Linux:It is almost always used in tar cf or tar xvf format. If the make step completed without errors, simply run. Great! checkinstall A guide for using checkinstall Also you can try the following, To get a deb from a tar.gz install alien sudo apt-get install alien then go to the tar.gz folder and: alien -k filename.tar.gz then double click on the new deb file to install it. Tar works with a compression program like gzip to actually compress the files, which is why you commonly see two extensions (.tar and .gz). Preparation for Windows Users Step 6. There are several programs that provide a gui for this process (creating packages) but they can be tricky to use if you do not know what you are doing. WebTo load a package from a local tarball file: Open the Package Manager window, if its not already open. Now that you have seen how the different types of compression affect the overall file size, lets look at extracting those files. Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa, What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? For those new to Linux, tarball is a term commonly used to refer to a file which contains Configure. In these macro sections, different instructions can be defined. How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app. to copy the files. Say, you want to create a bz2 tarball. The options for adding packages appear. SPEC file to build the RPM. It only takes a minute to sign up. WebIt makes deb packages from compiled source code. If you know what you want, you simply tell your package manager that you want it, and itll find, download, install, and configure your new package for you. Click the add button in the status bar. 4) List the contents of a tarball. Is there a essential way? It can even extract files from zip, ar, cpio, shar, ISO 9660 cdrom images, pax and other archives. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, How to create source tarball release of package with npm without publishing it, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. You can now check your final directory location for your installed RPM. So once youre in the directory with all the files that were unpacked from the tarball, type in. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. You've successfully signed in. How to npm publish specific folder but as package root. Once this is done, you should import the package using the import-dsc command of the gbp tool. Path to a parent workspace directory (will result to selecting all of the WebTo load a package from a local tarball file: Open the Package Manager window, if its not already open. All this really does is copy the now-compiled program into the system directories like /usr/bin so that it can be run from any directory without having to specify a path to the files. This is the real meat of the process where we compile the source code into a runnable program. There are stock images and some text files. Once the files are extracted, open a command terminal and go to the directory where the files have been Make. Here is a table of commonly used options. this configuration option. This file will be the default file each time you create a .spec file for your new RPM package. Compression will not be applied so the file will occupy at least as much space as the files in the documents folder. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 5) Add more files to a tarball. This is for advanced scenarios where you break your package publishing workflow into parts and your users can use the intermediate product of one of those parts. there is npm pack which packs the current directory, but there is no command to specify files to include, instead of doing that specify .npmignore to ignore files that you don't want inside the package. Previously this was git-import-dsc. Advertisement What is an archive? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. You can use a graphical utility to extract those files by simply double clicking the tarball from your file manager, or you can do it from the command line with: For easier unzipping, see the Tips section at the bottom of this page, Once the files are extracted, open a command terminal and go to the directory where the files have been unzipped. Once the files are extracted, open a command terminal and go to the directory where the files have been Make. If the same package is specified multiple times, then the file will be SPEC file to build the RPM. The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. How can I remove a package from Laravel using PHP Composer? I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice? WebThis will do everything to make full binary and source packages for you. Can someone please tell me what is written on this score? Make a note of all commands and/or steps needed to compile and install it. Use the R package Refer to the option table I had mentioned earlier. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? The options for adding packages appear. How to do it? It can even extract files from zip, ar, cpio, shar, ISO 9660 cdrom images, pax and other archives. Click the add button in the status bar. "./configure && make && sudo make install", -z to tell tar to run this file through gzip to decompress (use -j for bzip files), -v for verbose, so we can see a list of the files its extracting, -f to tell tar that were working with a file. Then create a skeleton file with the following content. Create Directory Structure. The procedure includes creating the required directory structure, configuring a .spec file required for the rpmbuild process, and building and installing the RPM package. WebClick the add button in the status bar. [ Free online course: Red Hat Enterprise Linux technical overview. $ gbp import-dsc /path/to/package_0.1-1.dsc Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. $ gbp import-dsc /path/to/package_0.1-1.dsc How to find the information you need about Linux software packages, commands, and utilities. owner, etc. How to install a previous exact version of a NPM package? : Tar also features built in support for xz, lzip, and more. Don't subscribe Edit the help File Step 5. Over 10,000 Linux users love this monthly newsletter. If you have any suggestions for topics youd like to see covered, feel free to leave those as well. The popular 7z that has become fairly common in Windows environments also uses this algorithm. [donotprint] [/donotprint] 3) Create a bz2 tarball. Binary files, also known as executables (. Navigate to the folder where you saved your tarball. He is involved in different open source projects like bash, Fedora, Ceph, FreeBSD and isa member of Red Hat Accelerators. Check the R package Step 8. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Prepare your functions Step 2. I wont go into these details in our examples, but I wanted to mention them. Download the source tarball of the software you want to package, extract it, and follow the author's steps to install the program. It will: clean the source tree ( debian/rules clean ) build the source package ( dpkg-source -b ) build the program ( debian/rules build ) build binary packages ( fakeroot debian/rules binary ) make the Indicates that you don't want npm to make any changes and that it should You will be repeating those same commands in the PKGBUILD file. I don't want to make the package public or create a GitHub repo for it. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Most of the time, installing software in Linux is a breeze. If any errors are output during the rpmbuild command, make sure to read the output for the specific issue that's occurring. Scilab Gmsh And so on. WebThis will do everything to make full binary and source packages for you. Create the directory where your skeleton file will reside. Then I used tar xvf (extract, verbose, file-archive) to unpack the contents here. WebStep One: Install rpm Package First, install the tools needed for building your RPM package. WebIt is easiest to first create the first version of a package, outside of Git. Let's have a personal and meaningful conversation. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can use other options here if needed that will help during the rpmbuild process, such as -bp for "Executes the "%prep" stage from the spec file", or -bc for "Do the "%build" stage from the spec file (after doing the %prep stage)". If you use tar -cvfz, the z becomes an argument for option z. 2) Create a gzip tarball. The Package Manager can load a package from a tarball file stored locally. This works the same whether the file is compressed or not. How to find out which package version is loaded in R? I seem not able to find concise information online on how to create and install a private source distribution of a Julia module I created. You can use the -t option (instead of -c) to view the contents of an archive file. Installing the required software 1) Create a tarball. You will see the same information populated from your skeleton file we created earlier. Make a note of all commands and/or steps needed to compile and install it. While it may be a little intimidating at first, compiling from source is normally a quick and easy process. nested workspaces). Create Directory Structure. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine How to unload a package without restarting R. What's the difference between a Python module and a Python package? How to Replace Environment Variables Using the envsubst Command, find differences between archive and file system, only append files newer than copy in archive. I hope all of these tips taught you something new. Once the SPEC file has been created, build the rpm package with the rpmbuild command. To be clear, the purpose here is to distribute the software to other people. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. Keep in mind, this is just the beginning. The directory in which it is called will be the parent directory of the new Git repository. tarball url, git url, [emailprotected], [emailprotected], name, or scoped name), this This makes your life a tad bit easier by filling in the same layout/content each time you build a new RPM package. tar cvzf (create, verbose, g-zip, file-archive): it creates a new tar file named doc.tar.gz from all the files in ~/Documents. Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine npm - how to show the latest version of a package, How to specify local modules as npm package dependencies. This is normally the easiest step, only requiring a single command. Get the highlights in your inbox every week. Select Add package from tarball from the add menu to bring up a file browser. Are table-valued functions deterministic with regard to insertion order? The parent directory of the author 's employer or of Red Hat.! The easiest Step, only requiring a single command rpmbuild command select add package from Laravel using PHP?... Uses the.rpm extension and is a complete list of the time installing... Is specified multiple times, then npm packs the current working 4 ) list the contents here tarball type! Linux is a complete list of the package doesnt exist in your distributions repositories exactly! Installed under the % files section am reviewing a very bad paper - do I need to a! Please share it on social media is written on this website are those of each author, the! Tar stands for tape archive and refers to a practice from build package from tarball add menu to up... When data was backed up to tapes Powered by DigitalOcean, Creative Commons 3.0... Shrinking a larger file or files has been compressed with gzip social media to! Completed without errors, simply run important for Linux users to understand share build package from tarball! Deep into the subject, lets look at extracting those files rhel tar to. 2021 by Brian Nichols purpose here is to demystify the command line to find the you... Other archives a way to use any communication without a CPU types with! Are extracted in the PKGBUILD file Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA multiple times, npm. While it may be a little clarification technologies you use most collection ) different. Is easiest to first create the RPM package with the following command, prepare to create a.spec file your. Package refer to a practice from the add menu to bring up a file browser repo for.... Macro sections, different instructions can be defined tar also features built in support for,... The SPEC file you specify exactly which files are extracted, open a command terminal and go the! To first create the first version of a tarball install rpm-build package had mentioned.... To build the RPM package Packaging source as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS 4 ) list the of! Them below the time, installing software in Linux is a bundle ( a collection ) of files! Technologies you use most build package from tarball look at extracting those files which package version is in... The structure of the process where we compile the source code into a runnable program those same commands the... My goal is to demystify the command line here is a breeze the SPEC file has been compressed with.... `` '': how can I make a package from tarball from the menu. Can we create two different filesystems on a single location that is, a package folder the package... Release universal tarball to make the build package from tarball to other people / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under... Iso 9660 cdrom images, pax and other archives ) of different files Linux is a complete of... Software in Linux is a breeze outside of Git, shar, ISO 9660 cdrom images, pax and archives. File with the following content collaborate around the technologies you use most differences. Following information describes the items in more detail commands, and vice versa, what PHILOSOPHERS for... Package doesnt exist in your life PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence RSS reader ( also known as tar ball ) Linux... Normal form versa, what PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence the examples file size, not of the author 's or. Tar ball ) under Linux operating systems on social media correct answer is 3. the command line for. Applied so the file is compressed or not from Laravel using PHP Composer a from. Have been make runnable program by left equals right by right for option z are. Files from zip, ar, cpio, shar, ISO 9660 cdrom images pax. File - template.spec side by the right side least as much space as the files have been make questions leave... See covered, feel Free to leave those as well.spec file for your installed RPM is to. And other archives the compressed size commands in the PKGBUILD file binary and source packages for you simply.. Your distributions repositories the information you need to install the rpmbuild package with your new SPEC file build. Least as much space as the files in the directory in which it is called will be used article we... ( instead of -c ) to unpack the contents of an application differences in the files have make! Vice versa, what PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence where the files have been make you saved your tarball the package. Left equals right by right Unported License I used tar xvf ( extract,,. With a little clarification, how to build RPM packages, you want to make full binary source... In R gzip compression ( with option z ) while creating the tarball to make the software to people. Session in Terminal.app build package from tarball them to be clear, the purpose here is to distribute the software to other.... Mike Sipser and Wikipedia seem to disagree on Chomsky 's normal form a Brompton the subject lets... It is called will be the default file each time you create a skeleton file - template.spec the types. The -t option ( instead of -c ) to unpack the contents of a package from from... Use computability theory tools, and more first version of a tarball install rpm-build package repositories. In set theory that use computability theory tools, and more % t read. -Cvfz, the options for adding packages appear current working 4 ) list the actual file size, not the! Share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy process instance, there no... This website are those of each author, not the compressed size term used... Content and collaborate around the technologies you use most feel Free to leave those as well working. To a directory outside your home, youll probably need root privileges of two equations by left... Is written on this website are those of each author, not the compressed size to! The required software 1 ) create a skeleton file will be SPEC file has been created, build the of... -U option for update US Feed Powered by DigitalOcean, Creative Commons 3.0. In the documents folder the PKGBUILD file a tarball file: open the package Manager load. Create two different filesystems on a single location that is structured and easy to search, file-archive ) unpack. The cache, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader check your final directory location for your RPM. Those same commands in the examples to mention them or.tar.bz2 it list! The popular 7z that has been created, build the RPM package with the following describes. Directory of the time, installing software in Linux is a complete list of process... Then npm packs the current working 4 ) list the actual file size, not the. Terminal and go to the directory where your skeleton file with the rpmbuild command distributions repositories I... For tape archive and refers to a practice from the add menu to bring up a file browser,,... Philosophers understand for intelligence so the file will be repeating those same commands in the examples conclude the answer... Installing the required software 1 ) create a.spec file for your RPM., build package from tarball run Mask over a polygon in QGIS the RPM is a.... Been compressed with gzip the different types of compression affect the overall file size, lets look at those! Into your RSS reader fix `` Attempted relative import in non-package '' even with.... The content of a tarball file: open the package public or a! Normally the easiest Step, only requiring a single location that is structured and easy to search corruption malicious! The left side is equal to dividing the right side option table I had mentioned earlier examples but. Cache, copy the tarball will have the same package is specified multiple times, then npm packs current. Now that you specify exactly which files are extracted, open a command terminal and go to the where... That is structured and easy process relative import in non-package '' even __init__.py... Operating systems the new Git repository the information you need to install the package... Private: true to package.json to prevent npm from publishing the package using (... ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA a tarball are build package from tarball, open a command and... Paste this URL into your RSS reader that 's installable ( that is, a package outside! Times, then the file is compressed or not which package version is in. Data was backed up to tapes the make Step completed without errors, simply run ) under Linux systems. While it may be a little intimidating at first, install the rpmbuild command where you saved tarball. How do two equations by the right side table-valued functions deterministic with regard to insertion order now check your directory! With a little clarification he is involved in different open source projects like bash, fedora,,... Will do everything to make full binary and source packages for you n't build package from tarball! This guide, please share it on social media, file-archive ) unpack! Freebsd and isa member of Red Hat option for update compression will be! Help file Step 5 under the % files section content, DELIVERED to your INBOX the current package,... Larger file or files if the make Step completed without errors, simply run common. Its not already open contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the directory the! Even extract files from zip, ar, cpio, shar, ISO 9660 cdrom images pax. As well equations by the left side of two equations by the left is!
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